基本句子训练

中考作文指导与训练：17种基本句子

1、通用句式：

英语句式：(状语)+主语+(状语)+谓语+宾语+(地点状语)+(方式状语)+(时间状语)

中文句式：主语+(时间状语)+(地点状语)/(方式状语)+谓语+宾语

[误] I last Sunday with my father by plane went to Beijing. (中文句式)

[正] I went to Beijing by plane with my father last Sunday.

[正] Last Sunday, I and my father went to Beijing by plane.

2、人称代词和物主代词

[误] I have a pet. A pet is called Polly.

[正] I have a pet. It is called Polly.

[误] This is my new friend. You can call she Lily.

[正] This is my new friend. You can call her Lily.

[误] This is my bike. That is she's bike.

[正] This is my bike. That is her bike.

[误] Your shoes are older than my.

[正] Your shoes are older than mine.

3、There be 与have

[误] The table have some flowers.

[正] There are some flowers on the table.

[误] There will have a film this evening.

[正] There will be a film this evening.

4、Be, do, does, did

[误] He is live in Canada.

[正] He lives in Canada.

[误] Mr. Green is/does sometimes read newspaper.

[正] Mr. Green sometimes reads newspaper.

[误] I am not like dogs.

[正] I don't like dogs.

[误] Jenny wasn't call me last night.

[正] Jenny didn't call me last night.

[误] Our English teacher in the office.

[正] Our English teacher is in the office.

5、can, may, must, should, could

I can sing and dance.

We should keep quiet in the reading room.

6、will, shall, be going to

[误] Jack will comes to China next week.

[正] Jack will come to China next week.

We shall go for a picnic next week.

Mr. Green is going to buy a car next month.

7、and, but, or, too, also

My favorite holidays are spring and fall.

My father likes watching TV. I like watching TV, too.

[误] October is not too cold and cold in Quanzhou.

[正] October is not too cold or cold in Quanzhou.

[误] I like English, and I don't like math.

[正] I like English, but I don't like math.

8、sometimes, often, always, usually, never, hardly, all the time

In the morning, my father always plays sports.

= In the morning, my father plays sports all the time.

9、for example, such as,

We will do some activities, such as going boating, climbing hills, playing games, having a picnic and so on.

We should help the old. For example, we can clean the house, carry water and tell interesting stories.

10、作比较

I think football is as popular as basketball in America.

English is not so/as easy as Chinese.

I think math is more/less interesting than art.

Of all the subjects, I think English is the most interesting.

July is the hottest in a year.

11、复合句

[误] If it will be sunny tomorrow, we can play a football game.

[正] If it is sunny tomorrow, we can play a football game.

[误] When the summer will come, the weather will get hotter and hotter.

[正] When the summer comes, the weather will get hotter and hotter.

12、以事物作主语的句子

[误] I hope I will come true my dream.

[正] I hope my dream will come true.

[误] Tom happens a traffic accident.

[正] A traffic accident happened to Tom.中考作文指导与训练：17种基本句子-2