您当前所在位置:首页 > 中考 > 广西中考 > 南宁中考 > 南宁中考英语

2014年广西南宁中考英语备考资料之语法要点之部分名词用法

编辑:

2014-04-13

解释:kind, nice, good, clever, foolish,lazy等词表示的是人的特点或性格。此句相当于在说You are kind to help me. 形容词在描述人而不是事,此情况下介词用的是of. 又如:

It’s very clever of you to do it in such a way. 你用那种方法做它可真太聪明了。(指人聪明)

2It’s easy for you to do the work. 对你来说做这事是容易的。

解释:easy,difficult, necessary, important, dangerous, interesting等词如果在句中不反映人的特点或性格,如此句中并不是在说You are easy. 而是”To do the work is easy”。不是说人,而是说事。此情况下介词用的是for. 又如:It’s dangerous for us to climb the mountain. 不是说“我们”是危险的,而是说“爬山”这件事是危险的。故用for.

108. take, bring, fetch与carry: 都译为“拿”。

◆take“拿走”,从说话人处带到另一处。 Could you take the rubbish out when you leave?

◆bring“带来”,从另一处带到说话人处。 Don’t forget to bring your homework here tomorrow.

◆fetch“去拿来”,先到另一地拿东西,然后再返回到说话人处。

如: When you go back to the classroom, please fetch me my pen.

—29—

◆carry“拿、搬、扛”,没有特定方向。 Tim is carrying a box.

109. 条件与祈使: 有时条件句可以与祈使句相互转换。注意以下句子结构有何不同。

1If you work hard, you will achieve your dream. 含条件句,相当于:

Work hard, and you will achieve your dream. 含祈使句,根据句意,用and连接后一句子。

2If you don’t listen carefully, you won’t understand it. 相当于:

Listen to me carefully, or you won’t understand it. 根据句意,用or (否则)连接后一句子。

110. in / on / at + 时间:1in three days (“…时间后”,常用一般将来时。另见92)

in September(in跟“月”) in 1998(in跟“年”) in the 1860s(在十九世纪六十年代)

in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night (morning / afternoon / evening / night若无前置或后置修饰词时, 用in the …短语。) (in其它用法见58)

2on Christmas Eve; on October 1st; (on跟“日”)

on Sunday evenings; on a cold morning; on a windy night.

on the morning / afternoon / evening / night of September 10th.

(morning / afternoon / evening / night若有前置或后置修饰词时,如以上划线词,

前面用的是on. 而若是early / late 修饰时,仍用介词in. 如:in an early morning )

on Fridays; on New Year’s Day; (另见92)

3at 6:00; at Christmas; at noon; at night

111. one day与someday / some day的区别:

1one day“某一天,有一天” 既可用于一般过去时,也可用于一般将来时。

One day, a stranger came to my house. (指过去的一天,用过去时。)

I will achieve my dream one day. 某天我会实现梦想的。 (指将来,用将来时)

2someday = some day“ (将来的)某一天”用一般将来时。可以和one day互换。

We’ll beat them someday. 有朝一日我们会打败他们的。

I’m sure I can win someday. 我确信某天我会嬴。

112. missing与lost: 都可译为“丢失的,失踪的”

但用的分别是动词的现在分词和过去分词形式。

My pen is lost / missing. (表语) I’ve found the missing / lost book. (定语)

113.常见部分名词及其修饰词:1price(价格)常用high 与low修饰。

sell sth at a high / low price 以高 / 低价出售. The price of the shoes is high / low.

2number(数量)常用big / large和small修饰:The number of the students is big.

3quality(质量,品质)常用low / poor和high / good修饰。

4population(人口)常用big / large和small修饰:China has a large population.

(以上词都不用many, much修饰。)

114.个别疑问句的常见否定回答:

1What is on the desk? →Nothing. (不用none)

2Who is in the classroom? → Nobody. (不用none)

3How much water is in the bottle? → None. (不用nothing)

How many people are in the room? →None. (不用nobody)

(how many / much都是对数量提问,所以用相应表数量的词none回答,

而what / who不表数量,故不用none回答)

115.fun的用法:fun虽然有时有形容词的含义,但大多情况下仍然是不可数名词。

所以大多仍具备名词的用法。识记以下句型或短语,也基本掌握了其用法。

What fun! 多么有趣啊!(what 跟名词) It’s such great fun. 这可真有趣。(such加名词)

Skating is great fun. 滑冰太有意思了。(be good / great fun)

have fun (in) doing sth 做某事很快乐 make fun of 取笑

It sounds like fun. 这听起来有趣。(like,“像”,加名词)

116.except / except for / besides: 都译为“除了…之外”

1except后面的人或物不包括在前面对象当中。 We all failed except him.

“我们都失败了,除了他。” 此话意味着他没有失败。“我们”不包括“他”。

2except for 说明整个基本情况后,对细节加以纠正。

The book is good except for its price. 书很好,就是太贵。

He is an able man except for bad memory. 他是个有才能的人,就是记忆力差了点。

(这一短语有时也可等同于except以及besides.但暂不要求掌握。)

3besides和except正好相反,后面的人或物包含在前面对象当中。

We all succeeded besides him. 除了他成功外,我们也都成功了。“我们”当中包括“他”。

117.常见带to为介词而不是不定式的短语:

prefer…to…(见27); look forward to …(期待;渴望); pay attention to…(注意);

be used to …(习惯于,见37); (以上短语可接名词或代词,若接动词,需用ing形式)

the key to…(…的钥匙, …的答案, 后者等于the answer to); the ticket to…(…的票);

the solution to …(…的解决办法) reply to (….的答复); lead to …(引起…)

118.because与why的部分用法:若分别引导从句,即在It’s / That’s 等之后,则because后表原因,why后表结果。如: I came late today. It’s because the bus broke down on the way.

和下文比较:The bus broke down on the way. That’s why I came late.

—31—

又如:He broke my window, that’s why I was angry. 和下文比较:

I was angry with him, that’s because he broke my window.

119.no与not的区别:

◇no表“无,没有”接名词,等于not one, not a, not any:

There is no water in the river. (=not any water)

I have no book to read. (=I don’t have a book to read.)

◇no表“不许”,不可用not. 如: No parking. 禁止停车 No photos. 不许拍照

◇no表“不”,后接形容词或副词,相当于not (any).

He feels no worse.他不再感觉难受了。 =He doesn’t feel any worse.

类似,no more = not any more.

◇在对问题的否定回答时,要用no,与yes对应。不用not. 见122.

120. That’s all right / All right / That’s right. 的区别:

That’s all right. = That’s OK. “没什么,别客气”,是对对方道谢或道歉时的回答。

All right. = OK. “行,好,可以”,表示同意。

That’s right. = You are right. “你说的对;对”,表示认同对方的观点。

121.on表方式的用法(常译为“靠,借助”):I hear music on the radio.

He learns English on TV. He found out the information on the Internet.

Tom learned the news on the newspaper. John saw Effel Tower on the film.

He told me the news on the phone. (注意:TV前无the.)

122.用yes与no回答时要注意的问题:说话人用yes或no回答对方时,并不表示对对方的观点的赞同或反对,而是在表达自己的看法。如下文几种情况:

He isn’t Tom. / He is Tom. Is he Tom? / Isn’t he Tom?

He is Tom, isn’t he? / He isn’t Tom, is he?

对以上各句的回答,若是:Yes, he is.则都指“他是Tom.”

而若用No, he isn’t.回答,则都指“他不是Tom.” 同样,以下所有句子:

Lucy likes music, doesn’t she? / Lucy doesn’t like music, does she?

Lucy likes music. / Lucy doesn’t like music.

Does Lucy like music? / Doesn’t Lucy like music?

回答人若用yes,都表示Lucy喜欢音乐; 若用no, 都表示Lucy 不喜欢音乐。

本文就是由精品学习网为您提供的2014年广西南宁中考英语备考资料之语法要点之部分名词用法,希望供您参考。

相关推荐:

南宁中考英语复习:反身代词定义与用法知识点

南宁中考英语复习:介词分类知识点

免责声明

精品学习网(51edu.com)在建设过程中引用了互联网上的一些信息资源并对有明确来源的信息注明了出处,版权归原作者及原网站所有,如果您对本站信息资源版权的归属问题存有异议,请您致信qinquan#51edu.com(将#换成@),我们会立即做出答复并及时解决。如果您认为本站有侵犯您权益的行为,请通知我们,我们一定根据实际情况及时处理。