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2013年英语专八改错练习关于你了解自己的语言吗?

2012-10-24 13:28:50 字体放大:  

We use language every day. We live in a world of words. Hardly any

moment passes with someone talking, writing or reading. Indeed, __1__

languages is most essential to mankind. Our lives increasingly depend

on fast and successful use of language. Strangely enough, we know __2__

more about things around us than on ourselves. For example, language __3__

is species specific, that is, it is language that differs human from __4__

animals. However, we do not know yet how exactly we inquire language __5__

and how it is possible for us to perceive through language; nor we __6__

understand precisely the combinations between language and thought, __7__

language and logic, or language and culture; still less, how and when

language started. One reason for this inadequate knowledge of language

is that we, like language users, take too many things for granted. __8__

Language comes to every normal person so naturally that a few __9__

of us stop to question what language is, much less do we feel the

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have probably imagined and the necessity to study it is far greater than

some people may have assured. Linguistic is a branch of science which __10__

takes language as its object of investigation.

参考谜底:

1. with 改为 without。”hardy any moment passes without someone…” , 两个否认: without 和hardly,意思是“每一时刻有人……”。

2. fast 前面加the因为fast and successful use 这个词组河干有一个前置词短语 of language 润色use,所以被润色的词前面加定冠词。

3. than on ourselves 改为than things on ourselves。在这里斗劲的昵嘟件事:things around us and things on ourselves(我们四周的事物和我们自身的工具)。第二个things不能省略,否则引起曲解。

4. differs 改为distinguishes。说话区分人与动物,differ是不及物动词,后面不能带宾语,只能用介词,如:Man differs from animals in that man possesses language。

5. inquire改为acquire“习得说话”应该是acquire language,名词短语是language acquisition。 Inquire 是“询问”的意思。

6. we前面加上 do 副词nor放在句首暗示强调,应用倒装句,一般此刻时强调句是在主语前面加助动词 do。

7. combination改为relationships.说话和思维的关系,不是连系;说话和思维的关系是今世说话学研究的主要规模。

8. like 改为as。按照上下文,要表达的意思是“作为说话的使用者”,不是“像说话的使用者”。

9. a 去失踪 这里是否认的意思:“我们没有若干好多人……”而不是“我们一些人.….”。

10. assured 改为 assumed. 这句的后半部门意思是“研警说话的需要性比我们想象的要大得多”。Assure译为“确保”;assume译为“假设”或者“想象”的意思。