热点语法

主谓一致用法难点小结：

一、集合名词作主语时的主谓一致。

1. 集合名词有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等，当被看作一个整体时，表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式;如果这些集合名词指其中的每个成员，表示复数意义，谓语动词则用复数形式。即谓语动词的单复数要与主语的含义相一致。如：

My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.

My class are working hard for the coming exam.

2. 有些集合名词作主语时，谓语只能用复数形式，如：people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如：

The police are searching for the lost child.

二、不定代词作主语时的主谓一致。

不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：

Everything goes well with me.

Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.

三、"名词+名词"作主语时的主谓一致。

当表示同一人物或观点时，谓语动词用单数。如：A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 这里表示"一位小说家兼剧作家"，是同一个人，所以谓语动词用单数。

如果是A novelist and a playwright作主语，这时表示"一位小说家和一位剧作家"，是两个人，所以谓语动词用复数，该句应改为：A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.

四、The + adj.作主语时的主谓一致。

当The + adj.表示抽象的含义时，谓语动词用单数。如：The beautiful is the true.

当The + adj.表示该类全体的含义时，谓语动词用复数。如：The rich should help the poor.

Unit 1词组归纳

1. in pairs 成对 2. give reasons for 给...理由

3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件 4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖

5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一

6. concern oneself with 让自己关注 (be concerned about对...担心)

7. welfare projects福利项目 8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会

9. show the connection between ...and...显示出...和...之间的联系

10. fight for为...而战 11. put...to death将...处死

12. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家

13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给... 致力于...

14. rather than而不是 15. behave like humans像人类的举止

16. the night before前一天晚上 17. wonder off离开

18. make it all worthwhile使...值得 19. come into one's arms回到...的怀抱

20. fully understand完全理解

21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动

22. be determined to下定决心... 23. communicate...with与...交流

24. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系

25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人

26. argue for...为...辩护 argue against...反对... argue with sb. 与...争论

27. come crowding in纷塌而至 28. achieve everything做成了所有的事

29. gain a doctor's degree获得了博士学位

30. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩

31. support a family支撑一个家庭 32. get upset感到不安

33. be of great importance很重要 34. look down upon 看不起

35. do some research 做研究 36. catch one's eye吸引...

37. cut the death rate降低死亡率 38. care for照顾、喜欢

39. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则 40. be intended for为...准备

41. get a medical training获得医学培训 42. be placed second to放在...之后

43. further reading进一步的阅读 44. as well as和,还有/ 和...一样

45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事 46. deliver a baby接生

47. make sure确保,确信 48. carry on继续

49. fill in the forms填表 50. the university entrance exam大学入学考试

高二英语下册教案就为大家介绍到这里，希望对你有所帮助。

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