英语属于印欧语系中日耳曼语族下的西日耳曼语支，并通过英国的殖民活动传播到世界各地。以下是精品学习网为大家整理的高二英语上册第一单元检测试题，希望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题，加油，精品学习网一直陪伴您。

一、基础测试(每小题1分，满分20分)

A. 单词拼写

1. Something is wrong with the e__________ of the car. It can’t start.

2. Marie Curie was the discoverer of r_________.

3. According to the t________ of relativity (相对论), nothing can travel faster than light.

4. After all his mathematical calculations, Copernicus drew a c__________ that the earth was not the center of the solar system.

5. I__________ she’d gone, I remembered her name.

6. In the Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese ___________ (打败) the Japanese invaders.

7. Shall he ________ (参加) the meeting to be held tomorrow?

8. Work on the new railway will be ___________ (完成) at the end of next year.

9. Our new offices are still under ____________ (建设).

10. They have found some evidences that are __________ (联系) to this murder.

B. 句型转换

11. A: From the facts John Snow concluded that polluted water carried the disease.

B: From the facts John Snow ________ _______ _______ that polluted water carried the disease.

12. A: He determined to find out why.

B: He __________ his __________ to find out why.

13. A: We will begin the work immediately.

B: We will begin the work ______ _______.

14. A: How will you deal with these letters?

B: What will you _____ _______these letters?

15. A: The movements of the other planets in the sky made sense only if you put the sun there.

B: Only if you put the sun there _______the movements of the other planets in the sky _______ sense.

C. 完成句子

16. He suggested that the machine ________ ________ (检查) carefully before we used it.

17. She ______ _______ _______ (全神贯注于) reading, so she didn’t notice what was happening.

18. We ______ _______ (下决心) that this should never be allowed to happen again.

19. ______ _______ ________ (除…之外) Wang Hai, who will go there?

20. The teacher is popular with the students because he _______ ______ ______ ______ (对他们要求严格).

二、单项填空 (每小题1分，满分15分)

21.Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _____ in the last ten minutes.

A. were won       B. were lost

C. were beaten     D. won

22. Usually children are allowed to ___________ when they are six years old.

A. attend school

B. attend the school

C. join school

D. join the school

23.      Professor Hawking stepped into the office I knew that there was no hope.

A. Unless        B. Now that

C. Although      D. The moment

24. His failure in the experiment suggested that he ________ his teacher’s proper instructions.

A. should not have followed

B. should not follow

C. mustn’t have followed

D. hadn’t followed

25. I suggested that he  _____ telephone the manager before he decided.

A. telephoned       B. would telephone

C. telephone        D. had to telephone

26. —I'm terribly sorry that I failed to win the game.

—You are not ________ for all you could do.

A. to blame     B. pleased

C. right        D. satisfied

27. Yang Liwei was surrounded by the audience ________ he stepped off the stage.

A. until         B. through

C. now that      D. immediately

28. Gathering clouds          the coming storm.

A. declared     B. turned out

C. connected    D. announced

29. Seeing their son playing computer games all day, the parents don’t know ______ it.

A. how to do

B. what to do

C. how to deal with

D. how to do with

30. — So hard ______ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English.

— I can see that; only a few mistakes ______ in the exam.

A. has he worked; did he make

B. he has worked; did he made

C. he has worked; he made

D. has he worked; he made

31. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________.

A. value       B. sense

C. fun         D. use

32. Only by shouting at the top of his voice              .

A. he was able to make himself hear

B. he was able to make himself heard

C. was he able to make himself hear

D. was he able to make himself heard

33. Only after the second tower of the World Trade Centre          did people know it was not an accident, but an attack of some kind.

A. had hit      B. did fall

C. was hit     D. was fallen

34. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ the neighbors and the house ________ I used to be familiar with were gone.

A. only finding; which

B. only to find; that

C. only to find; whom

D. found; that

35. It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ____ and his eyes _____.

A. closing; open    B. closed; opened

C. closing; opening  D. closed; open

三、完形填空 (每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。

A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.

He may have the  36  that he is not capable (有能力的) of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the  37  of his mental faculties(官能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of  38  anything new because of their age.

A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real  39 , because he feels that it  40  be useless. He won’t go at a job with the confidence(信心) necessary for success, and he won’t work his hardest, even though he may  41  he is doing so. He is  42  likely to fail, and the failure will  43  his belief in his incompetence(无能).

Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had  44  like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor  45  in maths. His teacher told his  46  he had no ability in maths in order that they would not  47  too much of him. In this way, they too  48  the idea. He accepted  49  mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to  50 , and was very poor at maths,  51  as they expected.

One day he worked out a problem which  52  of the other students had been able to solve.

Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now  53  with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at  54 . He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned early in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may  55  himself as well as others by his ability.

36. A. belief        B. way

C. fact        D. condition

37. A. biggest      B. most

C. higher         D. deepest

38. A. teaching        B. learning

C. accepting      D. using

39. A. decision     B. success

C. effort         D. trouble

40. A. would       B. should

C. must          D. could

41. A. forget      B. think

C. guess         D. understand

42. A. truly       B. really

C. however       D. therefore

43. A. lead to      B. strengthen

C. increase      D. add to

44. A. an experience  B. an expert

C. a thought     D. a story

45. A. state        B. mind

C. start        D. ending

46. A. classmates    B. friends

C. neighbours     D. parents

47. A. blame       B. expect

C. get         D. win

48. A. developed    B. organized

C. discovered     D. found

49. A. a           B. one

C. its           D. the

50. A. manage      B. succeed

C. try           D. act

51. A. only         B. almost

C. just           D. then

52. A. none         B. all

C. many          D. most

53. A. lived         B. worked

C. played        D. graduated

54. A. lesson        B. medicine

C. subjects      D. maths

55. A. encourage     B. love

C. astonish      D. disappoint