2015年高考在即，为了方便考生们更好地复习总结英语词汇，小编在这里整理了陕西省2015高考英语词汇拼写必考点，供考生们学习，希望能对考生们有帮助!

一、十二个月份名词

January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月

May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月

September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月

二、七个星期名词和四个季节名词

Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四

Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日

spring 春 summer 夏 autumn 秋 winter 冬

三、七大洲和四大洋

Asia 亚洲 Africa 非洲 Europe 欧洲 Antarctica 南极洲

Oceania 大洋洲 South America 南美洲 North America 北美洲

(注: Europe 的形容词为后加 -an; Asia, Africa, America的形容词为后加-n)

Pacific 太平洋 Atlantic 大西洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

四、某些易写错的学科名词

politics 政治 physics 物理 chemistry 化学 geography 地理 biology 生物

mathematics/maths 数学 arithmetic算术

五、几个主要的地名名词(及派生词)

Canada 加拿大 Italy 意大利 Australia 澳大利亚

Canadian 加拿大人/的 Italian 意大利人/的/语 Australian澳大利亚人/的

六、几大“家”

chemist 化学家 physicist 物理学家 scientist 科学家 pianist 钢琴家

七、以 -tion 结尾的名词:

celebration 庆祝 composition 作文 congratulation 祝贺

construction 建设, 结构 direction 方向, 指导 education 教育

exhibition 展览 graduation 毕业 imagination 想象

information 信息 invention 发明 liberation 解放

pollution 污染 population 人口 position 位置

pronunciation 发音 revolution 革命 satisfaction 满意

situation 形势 等等

八、以 -sion 结尾的名词

conclusion 结论 discussion 讨论 expression 表达, 表情

九、以 -ment 结尾的名词

achievement 成就 department 部门, 系 development 发展

experiment 实验 government 政府 monument 纪念碑

movement 运动

十、以-ing 结尾的名词

ceiling 天花板 stocking 长统袜 shortcoming 缺点

十一、以 -ure 结尾的名词

agriculture 农业 failure 失败 mixture 混合物

pressure 压力 temperature 体温

十二、其他一些重要的名词

address 地址 arrow 箭 assistant 助手

astronaut 宇宙员 balance 称, 平衡 blanket 毯子

blackboard 黑板 bottom 底 branch 分支 camera 照相

cinema 电影院 centigrade 度 character 人物, 性格 Christmas 圣诞节

citizen 公民 computer 电脑, 计算机conductor 列车员 continent 大陆

contrary 反面 curtain 窗帘 design 设计 dialogue 对话

experience 经验, 经历 freedom 自由 industry 工业 habit 习惯

handkerchief 手巾 institute 学院 journey 旅行 knowledge 知识

liquid 液体 language 语言 material 材料 newsreel 新闻影片

oxygen 氧气 package 包裹 passenger 乘客 patient 病人

portrait 肖像 president总统 professor 教授 programme 节目

progress 进步 restaurant 饭馆 robot 机器人 satellite 卫星

savage 野人 society 社会 stomach 胃, 肚子 surface 表面

umbrella 雨伞 vegetable 蔬菜 victory 胜利等等

高考英语命题潜规则·单词拼写

1. laywer在近五年中至少考过两次：

(1) Sydney wants to become a ________(律师) in the future.(2009全国II卷)

(2) He is an excellent ________ (律师) with a good brain and a determination to achieve.(2009陕西卷)

2. plastic在近五年中至少考过两次：

(1) He put the rubbish into the ________(塑料)bag and took it downstairs.(2011全国卷II)

(2) If you cannot find wooden boxes, you may use either ________ (塑料的) or metal ones instead.(2009陕西卷)

3. ceiling在近五年中至少考过两次：

(1) Tall people like rooms with high ________ (天花板). (2011全国卷II)

(2) He turned on the television set hanging from the ________ (天花板).(2007陕西卷)

4. neighbour在近五年中至少考过两次：

(1) One of our ________ (邻居) kept a very beautiful garden.(2008全国II卷)

(2) Leave your key with a ________ (邻居) in case you lock yourself out one day.(2008陕西卷)

另外，五年前的2005在浙江卷中也考过此词：

Our next-door n________ says she’ll look after out cat while we’re away.

5. favourate在近五年中至少考过两次：

(1) My ________ (最喜欢的) colour is green.(2010国卷II)

(2) What is your ________(最喜欢的)color?(2007全国卷II)

6. aplogize和apology在近五年中至少考过三次：

(1) He ________(道歉)publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday.(2011全国II卷)

(2) I have an ________ (道歉) to make to you—I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.(2011陕西卷)

(3) Yesterday Michael a ________ to his boss for being late.(2008浙江卷)

另外，2000年在全国卷中也考过此词：

I must ________(道歉) for not having been able to write to you sooner.

注：由于考查单词拼写的考卷不多，所涉及的单词太有限，为了尽量为同学们展示高考英语对单词拼写的考查规律，本专题除了使用近5年的高考题外，也使用了部分近5年之外的高考题，特此说明。

命题潜规则1 考查拼写很简单的常用词

不要以为高考单词拼写题只考查难词或长词，其实有时也考查一些拼写很简单的常用词，但比较而言，陕西卷考查简单单词的机会要比全国卷考得多。

【验证潜规则】

(1) He has devoted his whole life to world ________(和平).(2011陕西卷)

(2) The smell of ________(新鲜的)bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen.(2011陕西卷)

(3) The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they________ (消失) within a few days.(2011陕西卷)

(4) The car is running at a ________(速度) of eighty kilometers an hour.(2010陕西卷)

(5) The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is ________ (渴望的) to learn.(2010陕西卷)

(6) He tried to ________(解释), but she wouldn’t listen.(2010陕西卷)

(7) The local government is ________(讨论) how to help the poor in the countryside.(2010陕西卷)

(8) We sat chatting for a few ________(分钟) after finishing our meal.(2010陕西卷)

(9) The baby in the next room ________ (睡醒) and began to cry.(2010全国卷II)

(10) Farmers are reporting a very big ________(收成) this year.(2009全国卷II)

(11) Owning a house of their own is a ________ (梦想) for the young couple.(2009陕西卷)

(12) We will ________ (参加) a meeting to celebrate the sixtieth birthday P. R. China.(2009陕西卷)

(13) We left the road and ________ (爬) the hill towards the wood.(2009陕西卷)

(14) This cake t ________ delicious. Would you like a try?(2008浙江卷)

(15) These books b________ to Sarah—I must give them back to her.(2008浙江卷)

(16) Plants and a________, including humans, need food and water to survive.(2008浙江卷)

(17) He was p________ of the Olympic Gold Medal he won for his country.(2008浙江卷)

(18) Each student is allowed to borrow two books at a time from the school l________.(2008浙江卷)

(19) About 71 percent of the earth’s surface is c________ by water.(2008浙江卷)

(20) People with a poor memory often f________ things.(2007浙江卷)

(21) Spring is a s________ when trees turn green and flowers open.(2007浙江卷)

(22) George was born on June 1, so Children’s Day is also his b________.(2007浙江卷)

(23) He caught a high f________. His body temperature was as high as 40℃. (2007浙江卷)

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答案：

(1) peace (2) fresh (3) disappear (4) speed / rate (5) eager (6) explain

(7) discussing (8) minutes (9) awoke / awaked (10) harvest (11) dream (12) attend

(13) climbed (14) tastes (15) belong (16) animals (17) proud (18) library

(19) covered (20) forget (21) seaon (22) birthday (23) fever