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考研《英语(一)》2013冲刺模拟试题及解析

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2013-03-01

[C] his teacher's approach to pronunciation.

[D] the importance normally given to grammar and spelling.

35. According to the text, in relation to someone teaching his own language to foreigners, audio-visual aids can

[A] completely replace his own teaching performance.

[B] provide alternative samples of native speech.

[C] help to improve teaching quality to a great extent.

[D] provide a perfect model for language students to follow.

11. [答案] [D] When

[注释] 逻辑结构搭配。when引导时间状语从句。

12. [答案] [A] respect

[注释] 结构搭配。in respect of...用来付…的钱(商业用语),例如: The company gave him $230 in respect of the work he has done.(公司给他230美元用来支付他的工钱)。in charge of... 负责,例如: 1) (作表语) He will be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away.2) (作定语) The officer in charge requested Arthur to put on his outdoor clothes. in line with与…一致,符合,例如: 1) (作表语) Some of the recent actions of the government are not in line with the statement of policy in their election manifesto. (政府最近的一些行动不符合他们在大选宣言中的政策声明)。 2) (作状语) In line with history and social evolution socialism is inevitable.(按照历史和社会的发展,社会主义是必然的)。in place of ... 代替…,用…而不用…,例如:The Chinese use chopsticks in place of knives and forks. (中国人用筷子,而不用刀叉。)

13. [答案] [D] specimens

[注释] 词义搭配。 specimen样本; specific细节; sign迹象,符号,牌;symbol象征。

14. [答案] [C] authority

[注释] 词义搭配。authority权力;reputation声誉; prestige声望; impact影响。

15. [答案] [B] on

[注释] 结构搭配。on a cheque 凭支票;on表示原因或根据。

16. [答案] [C] forge

[注释] 词义搭配。 forge (= invent)伪造,如:He got the money dishonestly, by forging his brother?s signature on a check. forge的原意是“锻造”,例如:The blacksmith forged the horseshoe with great skill.(这位铁匠熟练地锻造了这块马蹄铁)。print vt. 印刷,出版,如:print books。confirm vt. 1)证实,肯定,确认:The experiment confirmed his theory. 2)加强,坚定(信念等): The latest information confirms my belief that he is to blame.(最新的信息坚定了我的信念:他应受责备)。 3)批准,同意:The agency confirmed the contract.(这个机构批准了这个合同)。justify vt. 证明…是正确的,如:1) You will have to justify your work to others.(你得向其他人解释你的工作是对的)。 2) The fact that he annoyed you does not justify your treating him in that way.(他触怒你这一事实并不能证明你那样对待他是正确的)。

17. [答案] [B] skillful

[注释] 词义搭配。skillful有技巧的,巧妙的; delicate精细的,纤细的;unique (同类中)独一无二的。

18. [答案] [A] risk

[注释] 词义搭配。risk风险。risk可作及物动词用,后接名词或动名词,例如:1) The brave man risked his life in trying to save the child. 2) He didn?t want to risk getting wet as he had only one suit. risk作名词用时常用的词组如下:1) at the risk of冒…的风险:At the risk of offending you, I must tell you that I disapprove of your behavior. 2) run (or take) a risk冒危险: You are running a big risk in trusting him. 3) at risk处于危险中:The government?s income policy is seriously at risk.

19. [答案] [D] adopted

[注释] 词义搭配。adopt vt. 采用,采取:We must adopt strong measures against any environmental destruction.

20.[答案] [B] facilitates

[注释] 词义搭配。 facilitate vt. 使…方便,促使,例如:1) The broken lock facilitated my entrance into the empty room. 2) I decided to employ a secretary in order to facilitate the work. contribute to有助于,促使,例如:1) Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. 2) Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to lung cancer. 3) Cars contribute air pollution in the city. result in导致; lead to导致。

小结

按大纲规定“英语知识应用”,即完形填空,题材应为一篇240~280字的短文。本文是254字,符合大纲要求。试题类型有逻辑搭配、词义搭配、结构搭配和惯用搭配,与2010年考题相一致。完形填空解题技巧是:把握主题、抓住上下文的逻辑联系、分段解题、瞻前顾后、各个击破,最后统观全文、查错补漏。完形填空解题时间通常为15分钟左右。千万不要超时,以免挤占后面各项的解题时间。

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