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中考英语语法:情态动词复习辅导

编辑:

2017-10-25

情态动词练习题及答案

1. There __________ some flowers in the garden.

A. were used to be B. used to be C. uses to be D. used to be having

3. "__________ I take it out?" "I'm sorry, you __________."

A. Could ...couldn't B. Might...might not C. Could...can D. May...can't

6. All the lights are on, the Smiths __________ up.

A. must get B. is getting C. must be getting D. would get

7. He __________ lead a horse to the water but he __________ not make it drink.

A. will...can B. may...can C. may...dares D. dare...can

8. "Need we do this job now?" "Yes, __________."

A. you need B. you should C. you must D. you can

9. __________ to have lunch with us today?

A. Do you likes B. Would you like C. Will you liked D. Have you liked

11. -Is John coming by train? --He should, but he ____ not. He likes driving his car.

A. must B. can C. need D. may

12. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.

A. must B. can C. may D. will

13. Michael __________ be a policeman, for he's much too short.

A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. won't

16. Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn't much time left.

A. may B. must C. can D. need

2009年中考英语考点复习•情态动词(附详解)

1. —Mum, may I watch TV now?

—Sure, but you ________ help me with my English.

A. can B. may C. must D. could

2. —________ I download the article again?

—No, you needn’t.

A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. Can

3. —Can you go skating with us this afternoon?

—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ take care of my little sister at home.

A. can B. may C. would D. have to

4. —Must I hand in my exercise book today?

—No, you ________.

A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t

5. —May I have a word with you?

—No, you ________. I’m busy today.

A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. don’t have to D. can’t

6. —________I have your English name, please?

—Yes, Helen. H-E-L-E-N.

A. Must B. May C. Will D. Need

7. —Who is the boy over there? Is it John?

—No, it ________ be him. John is much taller.

A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t

8. —Can you play Frisbee, Jay?

—Yes, I ________. It’s easy.

A. must B. can C. need D. may

9.—You must come back every month.

—Yes, I ________.

A. will B. must C. should D. can

10. She ________ know the answer, but I’m not sure.

A. maybe B. may be C. may D. must

11. — Must we clean the room right now?

— No, you. You clean it after lunch.

A. needn’t; may B. needn’t; must C. Mustn’t; can D. mustn’t; may

12. John________ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.

A. may B. can C. has to D. must

13. Children ________ play with fire.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t

14. —________ I come in, Mr Green?

—Yes, come in, please.

A. Must B. Need C. Will D. May

15. —Must I finish the work today?

—No, you ________. You ________ finish it tomorrow.

A. mustn’t; may B. can’t; can C. needn’t; may D. needn’t; must

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答案:

1. B3.D6.C7.B8.C9.B11.D12.C13.B16.B19.A

【答案与解析】

1. C。这组对话的意思是:“妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗?”“当然,但你必须帮我学英语。”该题测试情态动词的用法。表示主观上看来“必须”要做的事,要用must。

2. C。这组对话的意思是:“我必须再次下载这篇文章吗?”“不必了。”该题测试情态动词的用法。根据答语 No, you needn’t 就能确定要选C。

3. D。这组对话的意思是:“今天下午你能同我们一块去溜冰吗?”“抱歉,我不能去。我必须在家照看我小妹妹。”该题测试情态动词的用法。表示客观上“不得不”做某事时,要用have to。

4. B。这组对话的意思是:“我必须今天交作业吗?”“不必。”该题测试情态动词的用法。对以must开头的问句进行否定回答时,要用needn’t。

5. D。这组对话的意思是:“我可以跟你说句话吗?”“不行,我今天很忙。” 该题测试情态动词的用法。对May开头的问句进行否定回答时,通常用can’t或may not来回答。

6. B。这组对话的意思是:“我可以知道您的英文名字吗”“可以,海伦。H-E-L-E-N。”该题测试情态动词的用法。“请求对方许可”时,常用 May I (we)…。

7. C。这组对话的意思是:“那边的那个男生是谁?是约翰吗?”“那不可能是他,约翰个子高些。”该题测试情态动词的用法。表示很肯定的否定推测时,用can’t。

8. B。这组对话的意思是:“杰伊,你会扔飞盘吗?”“会,小菜一碟。”该题测试情态动词的用法。一般说来,以情态动词can开头的问句,肯定回答用can;否定回答用can’t。

9. A。此题易误选为B或C。这是因为受了思维定势的影响引起的,因为前面句子中的must这个词,许多人就想当然地选择了B项。其实,这里应该选择A项,句意为:“你必须每月回来一次。”“好的,我会的。”

10. A。maybe是副词,意为“可能;也许”,在句中作状语。may be是两个不同的词,其中,may是情态动词,be是连系动词,在句中作谓语。

11. A。needn’t表示“没有必要”;may意为“可以”。

12. A。考查情态动词。由后文“但他还不能肯定”可知,他“可能会”来,所以选A。can表示推测的“可能”,多用于否定句或疑问句中,must是有把握的肯定推测,“一定”。

13. A考查情态动词。mustn’t千万不,绝不能,一定不要;can’t不能;

shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必要。

14. D。考查情态动词。请求允许用may或can。

15. C。考查情态动词。否定回答must,表示“不必”用needn’t,排除A和B。又表示允许“可以”,用may或can,所以A正确。若用must与前面needn’t相矛盾。

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