答案解析

Ⅰ. (Ⅰ)1. She said she liked watching soap operas.

2. Ben said he would bring some nice books to the school.

3. Jane said she went out for a walk every morning.

4. Sam often copies Lucy’s homework.

5. He got his report card yesterday.

(Ⅱ)

Dear dad,

I finished my end-of-year exams last week, and got my report card today. I got different reports from my teachers. The most exciting report was from my history teacher. He said I was hard-working. My English teacher said I was good at speaking and listening, but my math teacher said I could do better. I think she is right. Science is difficult for me, and the teacher said I was a lazy student. Could you help me with that? I hope you will be pleased with my report card.

答案：1～5. DAECB　　6. Hard-working　　7. speaking　　8. listening

9. better　　10. Lazy

Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选C。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述语序，排除A、B两项。Could you please. . . ? 是表示有礼貌的请求的句型，因此本句主句不是一般过去时，由答语They’re over there. 可知是现在时，所以D项错误。故选C。

2.【解析】选A。get over“克服”;get back“回来”;get up“起床”;get out“出去”，故选A。

3.【解析】选A。open up“打开;开创”; look up“查阅”;clean up“打扫干净”;pick up“捡起”。句意：越来越多的外国人想在中国开创他们的公司。故选A。

4.【解析】选A。be good at. . . “擅长……”，do well in. . . “在……方面做得好”，都是固定搭配，故选A。

5.【解析】选C。fortunately“幸运地”，符合题意，故选C。

6.【解析】选D。be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”，固定结构，故选D。

7.【解析】选B。not. . . anymore意为“不再……”，符合题意，故选B。

8.【解析】选C。 直接引语变间接引语时，若主句是过去时态，从句也应该为相应的过去时态，故选C。

9.【解析】选C。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，所以排除A、B两项;另外，宾语从句的时间状语是yesterday，所以从句的时态要用一般过去时，故选C。

10.【解析】选A。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述语序，排除B、D两项。上句询问的是this afternoon(今天下午)的事情，应该用一般将来时，选项A是一般将来时。故选A。

Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选A。句意：他说他上学时不是一个好学生，故选A。

2.【解析】选C。be late for class意为“上课迟到”，故选C。

3.【解析】选D。but表示转折，他懂得不多，但是他总是认为什么都懂，故选D。

4.【解析】选B。ask接双宾语，老师问了学生们一个问题，故选B。

5.【解析】选C。杰克是男孩，所以用his，故选C。

6.【解析】选B。how old询问多大年龄，故选B。

7.【解析】选A。另一次，在科学课上老师问……故选A。

8.【解析】选D。句意：为什么打雷时我们总是在听到声音之前看到闪电?why“为什么”，故选D。

9.【解析】选C。hear意为“听见”，故选C。

10.【解析】选D。表示“你难道不知道我们的眼睛长在耳朵前面吗?”，故选D。

Ⅳ. 1.【解析】选 C 。 文章第四段说，刘洋经过两年的训练之后学会了在太空生活的技能，结合上一段刘洋2010年被选为宇航员可知，选C。

2.【解析】选 B。 刘洋对自己参与这次载人航天任务很有信心，她认为女宇航员与男宇航员同样优秀，故选B。

3.【解析】选A。 在谈到刘洋的兴趣时，文章第四段说“Besides cooking. . . ”，making dishes 与cooking 同义，因此A项正确。

4.【解析】选B 。 文章在第二段说“. . . with two other Chinese astronauts. . . ”，即与刘洋同行的是两位中国宇航员，而不是外国宇航员，故B项的表述是错误的。

5.【解析】选D。 本文讲述了中国第一位女宇航员的故事，主要是刘洋成为宇航员的过程，故D项最佳。

Ⅴ. 答案：1. nervous　　2. copy　　3. decision　　4. start　　5. supposed

6. decision　　7. dangerous　　8. better　　9. really　　10. lucky

Ⅵ. 答案：1～5. DCEBA

Ⅶ. 【参考范文】Why didn’t Tom come to school on time this morning? Tom told me that there was a traffic accident on his way to school. When a girl was going to school by bike, a car hit her. Tom said he helped the driver take the girl to the hospital, and then he gave the girl a cup of water. He told me that the girl was feeling better and her parents were looking after her. I think that Tom did a good job.

要想学好英语就必须大量反复地做题，上文为大家整理了中考英语第一轮模拟试卷，大家掌握了么?

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