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2010年铜川中考英语模拟试题

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2014-02-08

Do you know who invented tea? In fact, tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident (偶然). According to an ancient Chinese legend (传说), the emperor Shen Nong   36   tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush  fell into the water and remained there for   37  . The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a   38   smell. Later he decided   39   the hot mixture. It was quite delicious. And   40  , one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.        China is the home of tea,   41  has more than 4,000 years history. People throughout China drink tea daily.   42   the three major drinks—tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by   43   people in the world. Tea from China, along   44   silk and porcelain(瓷器), began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export   45  .        Tea leaves   46   mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild(温和的)   47   and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all   48   kinds of tea.        Over the past centuries, Chinese people   49   their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is   50   a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels. 36. A. invented              B. found out                 C. discovered         D. tried out 37. A. sometimes          B. some time                 C. some times        D. some days 38. A. pleasant                     B. pleased                     C. bad                   D. terrible 39. A. not to taste          B. to taste                     C. tasting               D. taste 40. A. by the way          B. on the way               C. on its way         D. in this way 41. A. who                   B. which                      C. where               D. when 42. A. In                      B. For                          C. Of                    D. By 43. A. the number of     B. a number of              C. a large number of      D. the largest number of 44. A. between                     B. with                         C. except               D. besides 45. A. at that time          B. from now on            C. since then          D. since now 46. A. produce                     B. are produced             C. make                D. are made 47. A. climate               B. weather                    C. condition           D. environment 48. A. interesting           B. important                  C. famous             D. normal 49. A. had developed     B. have developed          C. developed          D. are developing 50. A. too                            B. as well                            C. either                D. also

四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面三篇短文,从各题所给的从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

题号

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

答案

( A )

When you get up in the morning, do you find it hard to choose what clothes to wear? If so, you probably need help to make the bigger choices in your life, like what to do when you’re older. “Brave New Girls”, by American author Jean Gadeberg, will help you make such choices. It says you must be a brave new girl. A brave new girl is one who is confident, healthy and happy. A brave new girl can realize her dreams. To be brave, you need to make a decision for yourself. Other people may tell you what to do, but you should not listen to them. You must only do what you want. If you always wear clothes like your favourite TV star, you must stop doing so. Instead, become your own star and wear the clothes you want. You have to like your body, it says. If you don’t, you will not take good care of it and won’t stay healthy. The book also says that girls must start becoming more confident. If you are confident, you’ll succeed in life. A good way to become confident is to realize that you are as clever as boys. In fact you are. Just look at their grades! Only then can you realize your dreams and become who you want to be.

51. What quality should a brave new girl have?

A. Confident      B. Healthy       C. Happy            D. A, B and C

52. “Brave New Girls” is a ______.

A. film          B. story          C. book             D. newspaper

53. Suppose(假如) you are a brave new girl, which answer is wrong?

A. Make a decision for yourself     B. Wear clothes like your favourite TV star

C. Like your body                D. Realize that you are as clever as boys.

54. What’s the meaning of the word “grade” in this passage?

A.年级         B. 成绩         C. 品位               D. 道路

55. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. To be brave    B. A good book  C. To be a brave new girl  D. Realize dreams

( B )

GARDEN RESTAURANTT

Telephone: 22706030 Address: 9020 Bridgeport Road Open: Mon. to Fri.: 7:00 a.m.— 2:30 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. —9:00 p.m. Sat.: 7:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.     and 5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Sun.: 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.     and 5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.

LANSDOWNE PARK

SHOPPING CENTER Telephone: 33562367 Address: 5300 No.3 Road Open: Mon., Tues.& Sat.: 9:30 a.m. —5:30 p.m. Wed. to Fri.: 9:30 a.m. —9:30 p.m. Sun.: 11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.

NEW YORK MUSEUM

Telephone: 77364431 Address: Vanier Park, 1100 Chesnut St. New York America’s largest museum specialized in(专业研究)in American history and our native people Open: Mon. to Fri.: 9:00 a.m.— 5:00 p.m. (Monday free) Sat.: 9:00 a.m.—1:00 a.m.

SKYLINE HOTEL

Telephone: 22785161 Address: 3031 No.3 Road (at Sea Island Way) The Hanger Den: Wed. to Sun. Dinner from 5:30 p.m. Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri.: 6:00 a.m.            Sat.: 6:30 a.m.            Sun.: 7:00 a.m.            Mon.—Wed.: to 10:00 p.m.            Thurs.—Sun.: to 11:00 p.m.

56. If you want to buy a new jacket, you’ll have to go to _______.    A. 3031 No.3 Road                                            B. 5300 No.3 Road    C. 9020 Bridgeport Road                                     D. 1100 Chestnut Street 57. If you want to go out for dinner on Sunday, you can call up the number _______.    A. 22785161 or 22706030                                B. 22706030 or 33562367    C. 77364431 or 22785161                                D. 33562367 or 22785161 58. You don’t have to pay on Monday if you go to _______.    A. Skyline Hotel                                              B. Lansdowne Park Shopping Center    C. New York Museum                                     D. Garden Restaurant 59. If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to _______.    A. Lansdowne Park Shopping Center                   B. New York Museum    C. Garden Restaurant                                      D. Coffee Shop 60. Visiting New York Museum, you can know _______.    A. the history of American native people               B. the history of New York    C. the art of America                                                 D. the art of New York                    ( C )

Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to protect themselves.    Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the changes of the colors of crops .When crops are green , locusts look green .But as the harvest time comes , locusts change into the same brown color as crops have .Some other pests whose colors are different from plants are easily found and eaten by others .So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night .     If you study the animals’ life , you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect themselves .Bears , lions and other animals move quietly through forests .They cannot be easily seen by hunters because their colors are much like the trees.     Colors are useful not only on the land , but also in the sea .A kind of fish in the sea can give out a kind of black liquid(液体)when the fish face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away . That is why they can live safely though they are not strong at all . 61.From the passage , we can know that ___________. A. locusts are big animals                             B. locusts are easily found by birds C. locusts are dangerous to their enemies          D. locusts can change their colors to protect themselves 62.Those pests with different colors from plants have to _______ to keep out of danger . A. change their colors                                 B. hide in the day time and appear at night C. move quietly                                     D. hide at night and appear in the day time 63.Bears and lions can keep safe because ___________. A. their colors are much like the trees          B. they move quickly C. they are very strong                      D. they live in forests 64.According to the passage, the fish can keep safe because ____________. A. they can change their colors                         B. they can give out a kind of black liquid C. they are strong enough                                 D. they swim faster than any other fish 65.Which is the best title for this passage ? A. The colors of the seasons                             B. Animals on the land and in the sea C. The main use of colors for animals and pests D. How to keep safe in the sea

第II 卷

五、词汇(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

A) 根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意, 写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。

66. Teachers are usually _______________ (严格的) with their students in class.

67. I enjoy reading this kind of _______________ (每周的) magazine.

68. The rich man was _______________ (谋杀) last month.

69. This kind of film has a bad _______________ (影响) on people.

70. Those _______________ (小偷) were caught at last.

B) 用所给词适当形式填空

71. Would you please _______________ (dress) the baby?

72. So far they _______________ (send) a lot of E-mails with the computer.

73. She was not strong enough _______________ (move) the desk.

74. December is the ___________(twelve) month of the year.

75. Hello Kitty waved to the visitors while they __________ (clap) their hands.

六、 任务性阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

(1)Daniel was always making excuses for forgetting to do things. His usual excuse was: “ I was too busy.” or “I didn’t have time.” Daniel’s parents were worried about him. “ He shouldn’t go through life making excuses all the time.” his father said. “ No one will trust him to do anything. He won’t be able to keep a job. No sensible(明智的)girl will marry him.” (2)“I don’t know what we can do.” his mother said.

“I have an idea.” his father said. “If this doesn’t work, nothing will.” The next day was Daniel’s birthday. He was really looking forward to getting exciting presents. He woke up, expecting his parents to wish him a happy birthday. But all day what they said was “Good morning, Daniel. Hurry, or you will be late for school.” There were no presents, not even a card. He was really (3) disappointed. “Never mind.” he thought. “There’ll be a surprise for me after school.” But there wasn’t. Sadly he said to his parents at dinner, “Today’s my birthday.” “Oh,” his father said. “So it is. I forgot.” “So did I.” his mother said. “How could you forget?” Daniel asked. “There must be a reason.” “Well, yes.” his father said. “We have a really good excuse for forgetting your birthday, Daniel. We didn’t remember your birthday because we were too busy.” Poor Daniel! He never had a silly excuse for not doing something again.

76.  请把句(1)译成汉语。______________________________________________。 77.  请把句(2)改成同义句。I don’t know what _________ _________. 78.  写出(3)处的单词词义_____________________. 79.  Did Daniel get his birthday present at last?  __________________________. 80.  What do you learn from the story?_________________________________________.

七、短文填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

Advertisements are everywhere! They’re on the r__8l__  and TV,in newspapers and magazines.on buses and buildings.They’re on websites and mobile phones.Companies g__82____ their products to film stars,pop stars and sports stars to u__83__ so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars. Advertisements have become so common that they aren’t w__84__  any more.We don’t like advertisements.so we try not to see them. We turn o__85__ the advertisements on computers. We refuse to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines.We no longer pay attention to the posters all around us. We don’t copy the stars b__86__ we know they don’t really like the things they advertise. This means that advertising companies need a new w__87__ to sell.They can’t make their products “cool” by advertising.Advertisements aren’t cool,and teenagers won’t buy the things in advertisements j__88__  because the advertisements say they are fashionable.The latest way to advertise is not to advertise. I__89__  of using stars,companies are using teenagers.They pay them to tell their friends about new products.Teenagers don’t want to dress like everyone else and buy the things that everyone else has.They want to look d__90__ and create their own style.Teenagers don’t think it’s cool to copy the stars or buy things they’ve seen in advertisements.  81. _________ 82._________ 83.  __________  84. _________ 85. _________   86. _________ 87.  _________ 88.  _________ 89. _________ 90. ________

八、书面表达(满分10分)

假如你叫李明,最近你和你父母就“周末学生该不该与同学外出活动”进行了讨论。

现在请你以Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends?为题,参照表内所提供的信息,写一篇英语短文。

Your parents’ideas

Your ideas

1.revise lessons

1.

2.have a good sleep

2.

3.help parents do housework

3.

注意:1.开头部分已写好,你只需接着写。

2.所写内容必须包括表格中他们的想法和你的至少三个想法。

3.词数:70个左右。

Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends?

Recently I've had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends.

总结:2010铜川中考英语模拟试题就介绍到这里了,希望能帮助同学们更好的复习,更多精彩学习内容请继续关注精品学习网!

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