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深圳中考英语语法大全:直接引语和间接引语

编辑:

2016-09-13

2. This morning my mother asked me .

A. why he is not here B. how did my brother do it

C. what time is it D. what Judy did over the weekend

【答案】D

【解析】主句动词asked是过去式,间接引语应用与过去有关的时态,并用陈述语序,只有选项D符合要求。

3. They say there a new bridge across the river in two years.

A. will have B. is going to be C. has

【答案】B

【解析】They say句是一般现在时,又因in two years“两年之后”,间接引语要用一般将来时;there be 不可与have一起用,故答案是B。

4. — Could you tell me ?

— Glad to help.

A. if I have been to the Great Wall B. where did he study

C. how I can get to the station D. what’s your nam

【答案】C

【解析】根据间接引语应该是陈述句语序,排除B、D选项,A意思不合逻辑。句中could是一种委婉语气,不要和过去时态联系在一起。

5. The students said they have a picnic together after the big test.

A. would love to B. would love C. had love D. had love

【答案】A

【解析】主句中的said是动词过去式,从after the big test可判断,间接引语应该用过去将来时;to have a picnic together是would love的宾语。

6. — What did the head teacher say at the meeting?

— He said, “We be proud of working hard. We mustn’t be lazy. ”

A. must B. needn’t C. may D. can’t

【答案】A

【解析】此题是一句直接引语,根据句意“我们应该以勤劳为荣,不应该懒惰”,选择A。

7. Who can tell me at the meeting?

A. what he said B. he said what

C. what did he say D. how he said

【答案】A

【解析】根据间接引语对连接词和语序的要求,排除B、C选项;said是及物动词,what作宾语。

8. Will you please tell us before you came to our city?

A. where do you work B. where did you work

C. where you worked

【答案】C

【解析】 从句应该是用陈述语序。

二、根据要求完成下列各题。

1. If you ask someone to help you carry a heavy box, what will you say?

【答案】Could you give/lend me a hand? 或:Could you help me,please?

【解析】因为请求别人帮忙,所以说话语气要委婉,使用could要比can更好。

2. My brother said he (let) me have the bike as soon as he had cleaned it.

(用所给词的适当形式填空)

【答案】would let/ was going to let

【解析】as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,因为主句是过去式,所以从句由一般将来时改变为过去将来时。

3. She said to me, “Don’t write the letter with a pencil. ” (改为间接引语)

She told me with a pencil.

【答案】not to write the letter

【解析】直接引语是否定祈使句,变为间接引语时,用not to do sth.作宾语补足语。

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