现在完成时练习题

一、用since和for填空

1.______two years

2. _______two years ago

3. _______last month

4. _______ 1999

5._______yesterday

6._______ 4 o’clock

7. _______ 4 hours

8._____an hour ago

9. _______we were children

10._____ lunch time

11. _______she left here

12. He has lived in Nanjing_______the year before last.

13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.

14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.

15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.

16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.

二、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。

① arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp

→ be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there

1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for .

2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since .

3) I went home yesterday. I home for .

4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________.

②come to / go back to / return to→ be back to go out → be out

1) He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________.

2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.

③become → be

1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________.

2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.

④close → be closed open → be open

1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.

2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.

⑤ get up → be up;die → be dead;leave sp. → be away from sp.

fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep;finish / end → be over;marry → be married;

1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________.

2) He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.

3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.

4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.

5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ ________ since _________ _________.

6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.

⑥ start / begin to do sth. → do sth. ;begin → be on

1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.

2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.

⑦ borrow → keep;lose → not have ;buy → have ;put on → wear

catch / get a cold → have a cold;get to know → know

1) They borrowed it last week. They __________it since _____________.

2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________.

3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________.

4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________.

⑧have / has gone to → have been in

He has gone to Beijing.He _____________ Beijing for two days.

⑨ join the league / the Party / the army

→ be a league member /a Party member / a soldier

→ be a member of the league / the Party

→ be in the league / the Party / the army