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2013年英语专八改错练习关于保护我们的母亲和孩子

2012-10-24 13:47:42 字体放大:  

About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries could be avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1

pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking University. ____2

The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternal Deaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3

within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4

families to moderate size.

This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternal deaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5

the United Nation’s Children’s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Control respectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high risk categories. ____6aMR365考试网

The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ____7

maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8

pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the ____9

mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than two years apart.____10

谜底详解:

1. 将 had used 改为 used。

因为此句是虚拟语气,暗示与此刻事实相反,故前提从句中应使用一般曩昔时。例如:

Many would be wise if they did not think themselves wise. 良多人原本会成为聪明人-如不美观他们不自觉得聪明的话。

2. 将 publishing 改为 published

report和publish时逻辑动宾关系,故应使用publish的曩昔分词短语来润色report。例如:

Any discovery that we may make, however small, will remain acquired knowledge. 任何可能的发现,不管何等眇乎小哉,都将成为常识宝库中的一部门。

3. 将 theirs 改为 their

4. 将 among 改为 between

在两次怀孕时代留出足够的距离时刻,故用between。

5. 将曩昔分词 excluded 改为介词 excluding

excluding意为“不搜罗……”

6. 将 respectably 改为 respectively

respectively 意为 “分袂地 ”,合适句子的意思。而respectably意为“可敬的,值得尊敬地 ”。

7. 将 evidences 改为 evidence

evidence是不成数名词。

8. 将ill改为illness

9. 将 year 改为 years

10. 将 lesser 改为 less