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英语专八改错之美国妇女的地位变化

2012-10-19 20:14:00 字体放大:  

Before 1973, abortion was illegal in America unless the woman's health was threatened. In March of 1970, Jane Roe, a single woman, instituted this federal action against the District Attorney of the country. The original idea was that women who truly did not want a baby should not have to have it. __1__ Since pregnacy may be a blessed act when planned or wanted, __2__ forced pregnacy, like any force bodily invasion, is anathema to American values and traditions. As legalized abortion has become an everyday part of American life, a different side to it has emerged out. __3__ Where women once were aborting because they did not want a child, the reasons being given now were becoming very different. __4__ Abortion has turned into something that women are being coerced from boyfriends'/husbands' unwilling to be fathers, out of fear __5__ of the financial pressure, out of the panic from losing their jobs, out of panic from having to quit the school, or becoming __6__ homeless, or out of fear of their parents kicking them out into the street.Abrotion for these reasons can lead to problems which develop when a woman is unable to get round her emotional responses __7__ from the trauma of an abortion. There are women who abort and do so completely of her own free will. These women have no __8__ regrets, no remorse, but are happy they had this choice availble. __9__ But a growing number of women are speaking up about how abortion effected them adversely. __10__

谜底:1.it--one。it和one用来指代时,it凡是用于特指,one凡是用于类指。连系上下文,此处理当指代前文的a baby,是类指,所以理当用one。

2.Since--While。这里考的是按照上下文的逻辑关系判定毗连辞书使用。前后两个分句是对比pregnancy和forced pregnancy这两个方面,所以应钙揭捉?用暗示对比的连用词while。

3.out--/。emerge一词后面不要受到中文的影响加上out;可是可以说come out。emerge可以和介词from搭配,暗示“从……中浮现出来”。

4.were--are。虽然这一句从句中是曩昔时态,可是主句中谈的是“此刻”的情形,所以理当用此刻时态。

5.^from--into。动词coerce要和介词into搭配。coerce somebody into something,意思是“勒迫某人做某事”。

6.the--/。school 前带定冠词时凡是是特指,不带冠词凡是是类指。这里说“辍学”,理当是类指,所以不能带定冠词。

7.round--through。get through 的意思是“渡过(经济,激情等的)难关”,get round有“说服”的意思,原文是说“客服流利造成的激情到伤”,理当用get through。

8.her--their。这里的代词是指前文提到的women,所以应该是复数。

9.but (are)--and。从逻辑关系来看,这一句“很欢快有这个选择”和前文“没有遗憾、不悔怨”是一致的、并列的,所以不能用转折连词。

10.effected--affected。effect和affect两个词形近,而词性分歧,轻易同化。前者凡是作为名词,后者是动词。