职称英语考试理工类重点习作题

2013-03-01 10:56:45 字体放大:  

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补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。

Farmers’ Markets

Charlotte Hollins knows she faces a battle.The 23-year-old British farmer and her 21-year-old brother Ben are fighting to save the farm from developers that their father worked on since he was 14.(46)

“You don’t often get a day off.Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices down.With fewer people working on fams it can be isolating,”she said.“There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!”

Oliver Robinson,25,grew up on a farm in Yorkshire.(47)“I’m sure dad hoped I’d stay,”he said.“I guess it’s a nice,straightforward life,but it doesn’t appeal.For young,ambitious people,farm life would be a hard world.”For Robinson,farming doesn’t offer much“in terms of money or lifestyle.”Hollins agrees that economics stops people from pursuing farming rewards:“providing for a vital human need,while working outdoors with nature.”

Farming is a big political issue in the UK.(48)The 2001 foot and mouth crisis closed thousands of farms,stopped meat exports,and raised public consciousness of troubles in UK farming.

Jamie Oliver’s 2005 campaign to get children to eat healthily also highlighted the issue.This national concern spells(带来)hope for farmers competing with powerful supermarkets.(49)

“I started going to Farmers’ Markets in direct defiance(蔑视)of the big supermarkets.(50)It’s terrible,”said Londoner Michael Samson.

A.But he never considered staying on his father and grandfather’s land.

B.While most people buy food from the big supermarkets,hundreds of independent Farmers’ Markets are becoming popular.

C.While confident they will succeed,she lists farming’s many challenges:

D.Young people prefer to live in cities.

E.I seriously objected to the super-sizing of everything-what exactly DO they put on our apples to make them so big and red?

F.“Buy British”campaigns urge(鼓励)consumers not to buy cheaper imported foods.

完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

An Intelligent Car

Driving needs sharp eyes,keen ears,quick brain,and coordination(协调)between hands and the brain.Many human drivers have all(51)and can control a fast-moving car.But how does an intelligent car control itself?

There is a virtual(虚拟的)driver in the smart car.This virtual driver has“eyes,”“brains,”“hands”and“feet,”too.The minicameras(52)each side of the car are his“eyes,”which(53)the road conditions ahead of it.They watch the(54)to the car’s left and right.There is also a highly automatic driving(55)in the car.It is the built-in computer,which is the virtual driver’s“brain.”His“brain”(56)the speeds of other moving cars near it and analyzes their positions.Basing on this information,it chooses the(57)path for the intelligent car,and gives instructions to the “hands”and“feet”to act accordingly.In this way,the virtual driver(58)his car.

What is the virtual driver’s best advantage?He reacts(59).The minicameras are bringing(60)continuously to the “brain.”It completes the processing of the images within 100 milliseconds.(61),the world’s best driver needs at least one second to react.Besides,when he takes(62),he needs one more second.

The virtual driver is really wonderful.He can reduce the accident(63)considerably on expressways(高速公路).In this(64),can we let him have the wheel at any time and in any place?Experts(65)that we cannot do that just yet.His ability to recognize things is still limited.He can now only drive an intelligent car on expressways.

51.A.these B.them C.this D.that

52.A.in B.above C.to D.on

53.A.change B.observe C.improve D.meet

54.A.police B.traffic C.pets D.trees

55.A.button B.door C.system D.activity

56.A.calculates B.reaches C.gathers D.reduces

57.A.different B.narrow C.same D.right

58.A.stops B.finds C.controls D.selects

59.A.quickly B.cleverly C.virtually D.safely

60.A.ideas B.news C.memory D.images

61.A.so B.However C.Besides D.Therefore

62.A.action B.role C.decisio nD.notice

63.A.investigation B.prevention C.rate D.report

64.A.case B.method C.manner D.file

65.A.expose B.warn C.hope D.wish

英语—理工类

1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.A

12.C13.D14.B15.B16.A17.A18.B19.C20.C21.B

22.A23.B24.E25.F26.D27.D28.C29.A30.E31.D

32.B33.A34.C35.A36.C37.B38.D39.A40.B41.B

42.D43.C44.B45.A46.C47.A48.F49.B50.E51.A

52.D53.B54.B55.C56.A57.D58.C59.A60.D61.B

62.A63.C64.A65.B

 

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2013年职称英语理工类完型填空重难点题目 2013年职称英语理工类完型填空