关于分词的翻译练习题和答案及考点

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关于分词的翻译练习题和答案,及分词这一语法知识点在英语六级翻译中的常考考点。

1) This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).

答案及考点: “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian

(考点:分词作宾语补语)

(catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语)

2) The cars _______________(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.

答案及考点: parked in the fire lane

(考点:分词作定语)

3) The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).

答案及考点:killing thousands upon thousands of people

(考点:分词作结果状语)

4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(将平均产量提高了15%).

答案及考点:raising the average yield by 15 percent

(考点:同上)

5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推导出它的运转原理).

答案及考点:trying to deduce its operating principle

(考点:分词作伴随状语)

6) _______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study.

答案及考点:Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book

(考点:分词作原因状语)

7) _______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.

答案及考点:Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds

(考点:同上)

8) _______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.

8) Seen from the eyes of a young friend

(考点:分词作方式状语)

9) _______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.

9) Not having heard from his parents for a long time

(考点:1. 分词作原因状语;2.分词的否定形式;3.现在分词的完成式)

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