六级常考重要介词辨析(4)

2011-05-20 14:45:58 来源:网络 字体放大:  

        2011年英语六级考试即将来临,精品学习网小编为大家整理了六级常考重要介词辨析,供大家备考。

  2.

  将近;大约

  She is towards sixty.

  她将近六十了。

  We were through with the work towards noon.

  将近中午时我们把工作做完了。

  As we got towards Chicago traffic became heavier.

  当我们快到芝加哥的时候,路上的交通变得更加拥挤。

  Towards the end of the term two or three boys caught scarlet fever.

  快到学期结束的时候,有两三个男孩子得了猩红热。

  3.

  对于;关于

  What is your attitude towards the question?

  你对这个问题的态度如何?

  4.

  为;有助于;用于

  The two parties are working towards a solution.

  双方正努力达成一个解决方案。

  18:as for与as to的区别:

  我们先来看看as for的一些语用场合:

  1.用以转换话题:as for总是出现在句首,用来引出一方或者新的谈话内容,但与前方内容也有一定的联系,起到补充前文又突出后方的作用,使之与前文形成对照。译作“而”、“可是”、“至于”较合适。请看例句:

  1)You can have a bed; as for him, he’ll have to sleep on the floor.你可以睡床,而他只好睡地铺啦。

  2)Much pasture land is under water; and as for the grain, most of that has been ruined.大片草原淹在水里,至于谷物,也大部分被毁。

  3)We had a delightful weekend in the country. As for the traffic, we had no difficulty.我们在乡下度过一个愉快的周末。至于交通方面,我们也末遇到什么困难。

  2.用以表现态度:as for还可以用来表示讲话人对某人或某物持有“轻蔑”或“冷淡”的态度,甚至有憎恶之感。讲话时,对引出的词语要加上重音和停顿,以示强调,口气上让人听出带有讽刺意味,译作“某某人嘛……”,“一提到……”,“至于某某嘛……”再看例句:

  1)As for you, I never want to see you here in my house again.至于决不想在我家再看到你了。

  2)As for his performance, I suppose you’ve read the sarcastic reviews!要说他表演得如何,我想你已读过那些带有讽刺意味的评论文章了吧!

  3)I’ve invited Andy, Bob and Sissy. As for Derek, I don’t care if I never see him again in my life.我已邀请了安迪、鲍勃和茜茜。至于德里克嘛,我一辈子不见他,也不在乎。