五强调句型

强调句型用来强调谓语动词以外的任何句子成分。其基本结构是：It is/was+被强调部分+that(强调部分是人时也可以who)+其他成分。

在使用强调句型时需注意以下几点：

1. 强调句型的特殊疑问句：被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?

例：When was it that he changed his mind to take part in the activity?

2. 在强调原因状语从句时，只能强调由because引导的从句。

例：It was because he was ill that he didn’'t come to school yesterday.

3. 在强调not…until结构时必须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置上。其结构是：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。

例：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was my sister.

4. 注意强调句型与定语从句的区别

例：It was at 7 o’clock that he came here yesterday. ( 强调句型)

It was 7 o’clock when he came here yesterday. (定语从句)

六It 常用的固定搭配

1. make it

(1) 在口语当中相当于succeed，表示“成功，做到，赶上，及时到达”。

例： No matter how hard it is, I will make it one day.

(2) 在口语中相当于fix the date for，表示“约定好时间”。

例：— Shall we meet next week?

— OK. We just make it next Saturday.

2. as it is

(1) 相当于in fact，in reality表示“事实上，实际上”。

例：We had planned to finish the task today, but as it is we probably won’t finish it until next week.

(2) 相当于方式状语从句，表示“照原样”。

例：Leave the table as it is.

3. That’s it.

(1) 相当于That’s all. That’s so much.表示“至此为止，没有别的了”。

例：You can have one more sweet, and that’s it.

(2) 相当于That’s right.表示“对啦”。

例：— I guess the key to the problem is the choice “A”.

— That’s it.

4. have it

(1) 相当于say，insist表示，“说，主张，表明”。

例：Rumour has it that they are getting divorced.

(2) 相当于get to know something，表示“了解，知道，获悉”。

例：I had it from John that Jane was going abroad.

5. Keep at it!

相当于go on，表示“继续做，不放弃”。

例：My teacher asked me to keep at it.

6. as it turned out表示“最后被证明是”

例：As it turned out, his statement was false.

7. Take it easy.

相当于Don’t worry.用来劝告别人，表示“不要慌，别担心”。

例：Take it easy! He will do it well.

8. believe it or not表示“信不信由你”。

例：Believe it or not, Tom is getting married to Mary next Sunday.

9. Take it or leave it.要么接受要么放弃。

例：That is my last offer. You can take it or leave it.

10. It all depends.

在口语中，相当于It hasn’t been decided yet.表示“那得看情况，还没有定下来”。

例：— Are you going to the countryside for holiday?

— It all depends.

11. It’s up to sb.

在口语中，相当于It’s decided by sb.表示“由……决定，由……负责，取决于……”。

例：— Shall we go out for dinner?

— It’s up to you.

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