拓展

above all是从事物的重要性上说的“首先，最重要的是”。

first of all是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一”。

in all表示“总共;总而言之”。

after all表示“毕竟”。

all in all 从各方面考虑;总的来说

not at all 不用谢

all long 一直，始终

Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time.不要浪费东西,尤其是不要浪费时间。

11、admit

admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事

admit + n.+ to be承认……是……

admit sb./sth. into/to允许某人(物)进入……

be admitted as...作为……被接受

admission n.接纳，准入;入场费;承认

Study hard and you’ll be admitted to/into Beijing University.努力学习，你会被北京大学录取的。

12、replace v.to get rid of sb. or sth. and put a new person or thing in their place更换;替换;代替

replace sb./sth. with...用……替换/取代某人/物

in place of sb.=in sb.’s place代替某人

take one’s place=take the place of sb.代替某人

It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.

老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。

(2)My daughter  replaced  carefully in the saucer.

我女儿小心翼翼地把杯子放回茶碟。

(3)It’s not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with  snacks.

不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。

【重点句型】

1. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.素不相识的人们经常议论他们的私生活就像是谈论他们亲密的朋友一样。( p.38)

1). 连词as if=as though，意为“仿佛，像，似乎”。

通常用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell及feel等连系动词的后面。

其后的从句可以用陈述语气，但多用于虚拟语气。如：

How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified!  他的白发十分凌乱，好像触了电似的。(虚拟语气)

She seems as if she is going to cry.她似乎要哭了。(陈述事实)

2).as if (though)后面除了跟句子外，还可以跟名词、动词不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语和分词。如:

He acts as if a fool.他做事像个傻子。

He raised his hand as if to take off his hat.他举起他的手，好像要取下帽子。

3). as if (though)还可以表达感叹语气，来对某项建议、假设和推测表示不赞成、惊讶、不满和厌恶等。如：

As if anyone would believe that story!好像有人竟会相信那样的事!

As if we were all stupid and he alone clever!

哼，就仿佛我们都是傻瓜，只有他一个人聪明似的。

常见考点考法

1. Tom pretended ______ it;but in fact，he knew it very well.

A.not to listen to

B.not to hear about

C.not to have heard about

D.not to be listening to

解析：pretend not to have done假装没做过某事;pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事;pretend to do sth.假装做某事。由he knew it very well可知，应选C项。

答案：C

2.Many people in China have never dreamed of ______ a chance for them to learn to drive after their retirement.

A.being      B.there

C.there to be  D.there being

解析：介词后用名词、代词或者动名词，所以there be句型要用there being的形式。

答案：D

3.I can't give my son the leading position.______，he is too young;secondly，I want Mr.Smith to have the job.

A.After all   B.For example

C.In the end  D.To begin with

解析：after all毕竟，终究;for example例如;in the end最后;to begin with 首先。根据句意知应选D项。

答案：D

4.We were very tired and walked with difficulty，but we got home ______.

A.at all     B.after all

C.above all  D.in all

解析：“我们已疲惫不堪，行走艰难，但我们毕竟到家了。” after all此处表示“毕竟”之意。

答案：B

5.He makes about $1000 every week，much ______ is spent on books.

A.of which      B.in that

C.among which  D.of it

解析：定语从句补充完整为：much of the money is spent on books，所以用of which来引导这个定语从句。

答案：A

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