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关于Women of achievement的高中英语重要知识点讲解

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2013-11-23

9. care for

【课文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)

【名师点拨】care for可以表示look after的意思,意为“照顾;照料”,且较正式;也可表示“喜欢”的意思。如:

His son cared for him when he was ill.

In fact, I don’t really care for basketball.

另外,在上面的句子中,explain意为“解释,说明”,后可接名词、代词、从句或wh + to do作宾语,可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如:

Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?

【知识拓展】care about意为“介意;在乎”,表示是否认为某事是重要的,某事是否引起了某人的兴趣或使其忧虑。最常用于疑问句或否定句中。about用在宾语前面,但是在连词前面一般省掉。

I don’t care about your opinion.

I don’t care whether it rains — I’m happy.

10. intend

【课文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)

【名师点拨】intend v. 意为“打算;计划;想要”。intend to do sth意为“想干某事”;intend后也可以接动词-ing形式或that从句。intend for表示“原打算给某人;准备让……干……”。如:

I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.

I intend coming / to come back soon.

He hadn’t really intended that they should be there.

This gift is intended for you.

常见考点考法

热点语法

主谓一致用法难点小结:

一、集合名词作主语时的主谓一致。

1. 集合名词有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等,当被看作一个整体时,表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数形式;如果这些集合名词指其中的每个成员,表示复数意义,谓语动词则用复数形 式。即谓语动词的单复数要与主语的含义相一致。如:

My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.

My class are working hard for the coming exam.

2. 有些集合名词作主语时,谓语只能用复数形式,如:people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如:

The police are searching for the lost child.

二、不定代词作主语时的主谓一致。

不 定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:

Everything goes well with me.

Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.

三、“名词+名词”作主语时的主谓一致。

当表示同一人物或观点时,谓语动词用单数。如:A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 这里表示“一位小说家兼剧作家”,是同一个人,所以谓语动词用单数。

如果是A novelist and a playwright作主语,这时表示“一位小说家和一位剧作家”,是两个人,所以谓语动词用复数,该句应改为:A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.

四、The + adj.作主语时的主谓一致。

当The + adj.表示抽象的含义时,谓语动词用单数。如:The beautiful is the true.

当The + adj.表示该类全体的含义时,谓语动词用复数。如:The rich should help the poor.

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