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核心单词

1. convenience

n.便利;方便

联想拓展

inconvenience n.                         不方便

convenient adj.                            便利的;适宜的

conveniently adv.                        便利地，方便地

常用结构：

at one’s convenience                  在某人方便的时候

for one’s convenience(of)          为了某人的方便

for convenience’s sake              为了方便起见

make a convenience of               利用……

We bought this house for its convenience.

我们买下这所房子是为了方便。

Please come at your convenience.

请在你方便的时候来。

Gas is one of the conveniences the newly?built apartment building provides.

这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等设备。

高手过招

(1)单项填空

Come and see me whenever           .

(2010•01•江苏南京检测)

A. you are convenient           B. you will be convenient

C. it is convenient to you      D. it will be convenient to you

(2)翻译句子                                                             (原创)

①你如果方便就来看看我。

②你明天方便开始工作吗?

解析：(1) 选C。convenient的主语不可以是人，排除A、B两项。whenever引导的是时间状语从句，其谓语动词要用一般现在时，不可以用一般将来时。

(2)①Come and see me if it is convenient to you.

②Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?

2. arrange

v. 安排;排列;协商

常用结构：

arrange for                                       安排,准备

arrange with sb. about sth.            与某人商定某事

The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.家长要求这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排。

He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class.

他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。

高手过招

翻译句子                                                                          (原创)

①你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。

②他们在秘密地为一场盛大的婚礼做准备。

答案：①You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting.

②They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.

3. delight

n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦

vt.使高兴; 使欣喜

常用结构:

take/find/have delight in                    喜爱;以……为乐

to one’s delight                                  令某人高兴的是……

delight in                                             嗜好;因……感到快乐

Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.

有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。

The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children.电影《喜羊羊与灰太郎》使千万小朋友获得快乐。

高手过招

(1)单项填空

, the bookseller gave him something else as a present.                                           (2010•01•安徽合肥检测)

A. To the boy’s delight       B. To the boy’s surprising

C. To the boy’s sadness    D. To make the boy’s happy

(2)翻译句子                                                             (原创)

①他的表演使观众感到满意。

②唱歌是她的主要爱好。

③年轻人喜欢旅行。

解析：(1) 选A。考查固定搭配。to one’s delight意为“使某人高兴的是”，常用的名词有surprise, excitement, disappointment, joy等。

(2)①He delighted the audience with his performance.

②Singing is her chief delight.

③The young have/take/find delight in travels.

4. debate

vi.& n.辩论;讨论

常用结构：

debate with sb.about/over/on/upon sth.与某人辩论某事

under debate 在辩论中

open a debate 开始辩论

易混辨析

debate/argue

debate指各自陈述理由，强调公正、公开，气氛较为激烈。

argue意为“说理;争论”，通常指提出理由来支持自己的观点，并企图说服别人，着重使用说理的方式来论证主张。

After much debate，we decided to move to Beijing.

我们经过充分讨论后决定迁往北京。

They debated about the proposal for three days.

他们为那项计划争论了三天。

I debated the idea in my mind until I feel asleep.

我入睡前一直在思考这个问题。

After a long debate the bill was passed in Congress.

经过长时间的辩论后，议案在国会获得通过。

(1)完成句子(原创)

(他们正在讨论)whether to go to the mountain or go to the seaside.

(2)翻译句子

The debate was launched by the Government.

答案：(1)They are debating

(2)这场争论是由政府发起的。

5. influence

n. 影响，有影响的人(或事)

vt. 影响，改变

常用结构：

have an influence on/upon/over...        对……有影响

under the influence of                           受到……的影响

易混辨析

influence/affect/effect

influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响。

affect 指产生的影响之大足以引起反应,着重“影响”的动作,有时含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思。

effect指“实现”、“达成”,着重指“造成”一种特殊的效果。

My teacher’s influence made me study science at college.

受我老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。

He was influenced by Michelangelo later on.

他后来受到米开朗琪罗的影响。