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高二英语Body language教案设计范文

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2016-03-26

d) It is considered rude to stare. Prolonged direct eye contact is considered impolite or even intimidating.

e) It is considered rude to stand with your hand or hands in your pockets, especially when greeting someone or when addressing a group of people.

f) The seemingly simple act of exchanging business cards is more complex in japn becuae the business card represents not only one's identity but one's station in life. Yours should be printed in your own language and in Japanese.

6. TOUCHING GESTURES

a) The Japanese are not a touch-oriented society, so avoid open displays of affection, touching or any prolonged form of body contact.

b) Queues are generally respected; it is only in crowded train and subway stations where the huge volume of people causes touching and pushing.

7. BECKONING GESTURES

a) It is considered insulting to point to someone fingers extended and the thinb folded into the palm.

b) To beckon someone, the palm faces downward and the fingers are moved in a scratching motion.

8. OTHER NONVERBAL GESTURES

a) Because of the high regard for graciousness and restraint, one should not shout, raise the voice in anger, or exhibit any excessively demonstrative behavior.

b) Among the Japanese, smiling often can cover a gamut of emotions: happiness, anger, confusion, apologies, or sadness.

c) Displaying an open mouth (such as yawning or a wide open laugh) is considered rude in Japan, especially with women who cover their mouths when giggling or laughing.

d) Try to maintain a balanced posture stand or sit erectly or squarely. Do not slouch or put your feet on desks or chairs. When seated have both feet squarely on the ground with arms in the lap or on the armrests. Crossing the legs at the knee or ankles is the preferred form rather than with one ankle over the other knee.

e) Silence is perfectly acceptable and customary. Silence (listening) is a sign of politeness and of contemplation. During conversations, be especially careful about interrupting.

f) One way to show concentration and attentiveness is to close the eyes in contemplation and nod the head slight, up and down.

g) Japanese men like to avoid saying "no", but one gesture that is often used ti signal "no" or that "something is very difficult" is to tip the head backward and audibly suck air in through the teeth.

9. OTHER NONVERBAL GESTURES

a) A gesture saying "I do not know," or "I don't understand" or "No, I am undeserving" is waving the hand back and forth in front of one's own face (palm outward).

b) The "O.K." gesture in Japan may be interpreted as the signal for "money" or "give me change in coins."

c) Blowing your nose in public is considered rude. The handkerchief is used primarily for wiping the mouth or drying the hands when leaving the washroom. Paper tissues are used for blowing the nose and then discarded.

d) When entering a private home or traditional restaurants with tatami (bamboo mats) floors, it is usually customary to remove your shoes and place them with the toes pointing toward the outdoors.

10. BOWING

a) Many westerners view the bow as an act of subservience, but in Japan that would completely wrong. For the Japanese a bow signals respect and humility, two qualities coveted throughout Asia.

b) Although it is not absolutely necessary, but a slight bow demonstrate that you respect their customs. And in Japan, where style and grace and courteousness are revered, that simply act would surely be noted, appreciated, and probably remembered.

c) WHO BOWS FIRST? AND HOW LOW DOES ONE BOW? In Japanese, it is extremely important to know the rank of people with whom you come in contact.

i. "The person of lower rank bows first and lowest."

ii. "The higher the rank of the person facing you, the lower you bow."

iii. "The lower the bow and the longer one holds the position, the stronger is the indication of respect, gratitude, sincerity, obeisance, humility, contriteness, etc."

iv. With equals match bows, adding an extra one when you want to show a slight edge of respect.

v. When unsure of status, the safest move is to bow a shade less low than the other person.

vi. The proper form is to bow (about 15 degrees) with hands sliding down toward the knees or at the sides, back neck stiff, and eyes averted. The formal bow (about 30 degrees) with palms on knees and often bobbing up and down. Never bow with a hand (of both hands) in your pockets.

Korea

11. GREETING GESTURES

a) Among themselves, bowing is the traditional form for both greeting and departing.

b) Western and Korean male friends usually greet with both a slight bow and shaking hands. When shaking hands, both hands are sometimes used. Women usually do not shake hands, especially with men, but usually just nod slightly. The senior person offers to shake hands first, but the junior person bows first. However, shake hands with a light grip and perhaps with eyes averted.

c) Avoid hugging and kissing when greeting.

d) Prolonged direct eye contact is considered impolite and even intimidating.

e) Business cards are traded respectfully. Keep the card on the table in front of you as just one small gesture of respect.

f) When saying good-bye, the traditional gesture is the bow, but the younger generation has adopted the western custom of waving good-bye by moving their arm side-to-side.

12. TOUCHING GESTURES

a) Generally speaking, the Koreans are not a touch-oriented society (especially true for visitors.) So avoid touching or any prolonged form of body contact.

b) Public display of affection are very rare. On the other hand, you may note people of the same sex walking hand-in-hand, which is simply a gesture of friendship.

c) Don't worry about a bit of pushing in stores or when groups board public buses or trains. Apologies are neither offered or expected.

13. BECKONING GESTURES

a) The open hand or the middle finger is used for pointing.

b) To beckon someone, the palm faces downward and the fingers are moved in a scratching motion. Using the arm and hand up, palm toward the face is used only for calling dogs and children.

14. OTHER NONVERBAL GESTURES

a) Respect is always shown to elderly people, so it is appropriate to rise when a person-- especially an elderly man enters the room or giving up a seat on a subway. However, an elder may not give up a seat for a young boy.

b) Men generally have priority in Korea: Go through a door first, walk ahead of women, and women may help them on with their coats.

c) Among the Koreans, laughter is used to disguise many emotions: anger, frustration, and fear.

d) Loud talking or laughing is usually avoided. Koreans, especially women will cover their mouths laughing, resulting in giggling rather than wide open-mouth laughing.

e) Periods of silence are common and accepted, even during dinners.

f) Correct posture is important, especially when seated. Don't slouch or put your feet on desks or chairs. Try to maintain a balanced posture, stand or sit erectly or squarely. When seated have both feet squarely on the ground with arms in the lap or on the armrests. Crossing the legs at the knees or ankles is the preferred form rather than with one ankle over the other knee.

g) When walking in public, keep to the left side of the walkway and stairway.

15. OTHER NONVERBAL GESTURES

a) It is considered impolite to enter a room without knocking first. However, Koreans may not wait for you to come to the door and open it. They may knock and then enter.

b) When walking in public places, direct eye contact is uncommon in the larger cities. However, visitors may be the subject of much curiosity and therefore you may notice some stares.

c) Blowing you nose in public is considered rude, especially at a meal. Paper tissues are used for blowing the nose and then discarded.

d) When entering a private home, it is usually customary to remove your shoes.

e) Spitting (except for young women) and burping in public is acceptable.

Phillipines

16. GREETING GESTURES

a) Handshaking is the common custom, with both men and women shaking hands in a friendly and informal fashion.

b) Filipinos may greet one another with the "eyebrow flash" which is merely a quick lifting of the eyebrows.

17. TOUCHING GESTURES

a) Generally speaking, the Filipinos are a touch-oriented society.

b) People of the same sex may be seen holding hands in public places, which is simply a gesture of friendship.

c) Don't worry about a bit of pushing and shoving when using public transportation, Filipinos seldom queue or observe orderly lines.

18. BECKONING GESTURES

a) Instead of pointing to an object , Filipinos will shift their eyes toward it, or purse the lips and point with the mouth.

b) To beckon someone, the palm faces downward and the fingers are moved in a scratching motion. Never curl your index finger back and forth because that is considered insulting.

19. OTHER NONVERBAL GESTURES

a) It is considered rude to stare. Prolonged direct eye contact is considered impolite and even intimidating.

b) Respect is always shown to elderly people.

c) Among the Filipinos, laugher is used to convey both enjoyment and pleasure but also to mask embarrassment over another person's misfortune.

d) Speaking in aloud voice is considered ill-mannered and rude.

3.Words and expressions from Unit 4 Body language

major a. a major earthquake 大地震,a major problem 重大问题,a major subject 主修科目

local a. local customs地方风俗,a local pain 局部疼痛, 当地时间 local time

represent v. represent a club as its chief executive以总经理的身份代表俱乐部,represent by signs 用符号代表

curious a. be curious about other's people business 对别人的事情太好奇

Introduce v. introduce her as his daughter 介绍说她是自己的女儿, be introduced from... 从...传来的,introduce...to sb. 向某人介绍......

approach v. & n. cautiously approached the house 小心地走近那房子, approach the manager about ... 同经理谈......, approach the question as a scientist 从科学家的角度来处理这一问题,Snow announced the approach of winter. 雪宣告了冬季的来临。I like her approach to the problem. 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。

touch v. & n. She lightly touched his forehead. 她轻轻地摸了摸他的前额。 Don't touch the exhibits. Few students in our school can touch him in music. 在音乐方面,我们学校很少有学生能与他相比。I was touched beyond words. 我感动得无法形容。They did not touch this topic in their talk. 他们在会谈中没有触及这个问题。The rain touched the crops. 这场雨使庄稼受害。They sat so close that their heads nearly touched. 他们坐得那么近,头都差不多碰到一起了。In his talk he touched on/upon the state of affairs in Latin America. 谈话中他提到了拉丁美洲的局势。Our ship is to touch at Hongkong tomorrow morning. 我们的船将于明天上午停靠香港。It will break at a touch. 那东西一碰就破。Let's stay in touch. 我们保持联络。He's added a few finishing touches to his novel. 他给小说作了最后润色。He has a touch with birds. 他擅长养鸟。The young man recited his poems with a touch of pride. 那个青年带点骄傲地朗诵他的诗作。

cheek n. The little girl has rosy cheeks. 那个小女孩脸颊红润。 He had the cheek to ask me for money. 他竟厚着脸皮向我要钱。How can you cheek your grandparents in that way? 你怎么可以那样无礼地对祖父母讲话?

learned a. The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually is. 人愈有学问,往往愈是谦虚。learned books 学术性书籍

stranger n. I feel strange in the presence of strangers. 在陌生人面前,我感到不自在。 Sorry, I don't know. I'm a stranger here myself. 对不起,我不清楚。我对这里也不熟。He is no stranger to sorrow. 他饱经忧患。I'm a stranger to statistics. 我对统计学一窍不通。

spoken a. They built a robot capable of understanding spoken commands. 他们制造了一个能懂口头指令的机器人。He is a shy soft-spoken person. 他害羞,说话轻声细语的。

express v. & n. Really, I hardly know how to express my gratitude. 我真不知道如何表达我的感激之情。The doctor expressed poison from her wound. 医生把毒液从她的伤口挤了出来。Please send this parcel by express delivery. 请用快递寄送这个包裹。The doctor gave express orders that the patient was to have no visitors. 医生明确嘱咐,那个病人不可会客。We took an express bus home. 我们乘特快公车回家。They painted the house for the express purpose for selling it. 他们专为卖房而油漆房子。Please send the parcel express.

action n. The quick action of the firemen saved the building from being burned down. 消防队员行动及时,该建筑物方免遭焚毁。The action of water on rock should be taken into account. 应考虑到水对岩石的作用。All the action in the play takes place at one railroad station. 该剧的整个情节均发生在一座火车站里。Finally she had to file an action for divorce. 最后她只好提出离婚诉讼。

posture n. a sitting posture 坐姿, They are trying to adopt a more cooperative posture. 他们正试图采取更为合作的态度。He enjoys posturing in front of an audience. 他喜欢在观众面前装腔作势。

likely a. & a. John is likely to be in London this autumn. 今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。 The park is a likely place for the picnic. 这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。 We will most likely be late. 我们很有可能会迟到。

Muslim n. & a. A Muslim is a believer in or follower of Islam. The word Muslim means one who submits and implies complete submission to the will of God (Allah). Muslims believe that nature is itself Islamic, since it follows natural laws placed by God. Thus, a Muslim strives to surrender to God's commands every step of the way.

The holiest book for Muslims is the Qur'an, or the 'Koran' in English. Muslims consider the Arabic Qur'an as the direct revelation of God; translations do exist to other languages but are not regarded as the literal word of God.

Other canonical texts of the Muslim include the hadith which are recordings of the life of the prophet made by the people who were around him. Many matters not specifically mentioned in the Qur'an are covered in the hadith. The degree to which the hadith are authoritative depends on the sect which a Muslim is from.

The basic beliefs of Muslims are: belief in God, His angels, His revealed Books, His Messengers, the Day of Judgement, and the Al Qadar (which is a form of divine pre-destination). The revealed books of Islam also include the Injil (Christian Gospels), the Torah and the Psalms.

The Five Pillars of Islam on which a Muslim's life is founded are:

The Testimony that there is none worthy of worship except God and that Muhammad is his messenger.

Establishing of the five daily Prayers (Salaah). These prayers are ritualistic in nature and adherence to the ritual practice is required. The location at which one prays is not strictly defined as long as one is able to establish the Qiblat.

The Giving of Zakaah (charity), which is generally 2.5% of the yearly savings for a rich man working in trade or industry, and 10% or 20% of the produce for agriculturists. This money or produce is distributed among the poor.

Refraining from eating, drinking and having sex from dawn to dusk in the month of Ramadhaan (Sawm).

The Pilgrimage (Hajj) to Mecca during the month of Zul Hijjah, which is compulsory once in a lifetime for one who has the ability to do it. This ability includes the financial means and the physical strength since the hajj can be strenuous. Also, one has to obtain a permit from the Saudi government which is granted based on an annual quota based on country.

comedy n. Comedy is the use of humour in the performing arts. It also means a performance that relies heavily on humor. The term originally comes from theater, where it simply referred to a play with a happy ending, in contrast to a tragedy. The humor, once an incidental device used to entertain, is now an essential aspect of a comedy.

A recognised characteristic of comedy is that it is an intensely personal enjoyment. People frequently fail to find the same things amusing, but when they do it can help to create powerful bonds.

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