300名学生three hundred students

这些鸡蛋里的3打 three dozen of these eggs

几打鸡蛋 dozens of eggs

5. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific. 许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，因为它的北面和东面都被大山包围。

surround vt. 包围，环绕，围绕

surround sb/sth with sb/sth

sth/sb be sourrounded by/with sth

篱笆环绕着学校。The fence surrounds the school

他们出动了军队包围了该城。They have surrounded the town with troops.

房子的四周有高墙。The house is surrounded by high walls.

6. On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain.温哥华以北的海岸依然生长着世界上最古老，最美丽的森林。

north of = to the north 表示"在......的北方"，其他方位词，如：east, west, south, southeast, northeast等，都有类似的用法。

他住在洛杉矶以东(的地方)。

He lives to the east of Los Angeles

7. That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩才在火车上落了座。

settle down 安稳坐下，安居下来，适应起来

他爷爷手拿报纸坐在扶手椅里。

His grandfather settled down in the armchair with a newspaper.

你适应新工作了吗? Have you settled down in your new job yet?

8. Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他们中许多人都有与兽共舞的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。

have a gift for 在.....方面有天分;有天赋

她对学语言有天赋。she has a gift for learning languages.

好像他对音乐有些天赋。It seems he has a gift for music.

Period 3 Learning about language

Step 1: Check the answers of exercise 1 on page 36

multi = many meanings

multicoloured made of many colours

multichannel having many channels

multiform existing in many forms

multinational including many nations

multistorey having many stories / storeys

multimedia using many media

multitrack made of many tracks

multifaith including many religions / faiths

multimember made of many members / people

-ward(s) = in a direction meanings

forward(s) ahead, to the front

eastward(s) to the east

westward(s) to the west

southward(s) to the south

backward(s) to the rear; to the back

outward(s) out, in a direction away

northward(s) to the north

inward(s) to the inside

toward(s) in a direction to

Step 2: Check the answers of exercise 2 on page 36

Extremely、have a gift for、settle down、coast

Surround、harbour、figure out、port、within

Step3：Check the answers of exercise 3 on page 36

figure out 、harbour、within、border、a gift for

settled down、surrounded 、extremely

Step4 Appositive clause

T. What kind of noun clauses are they?

1. What it was to become was a mystery.(主语从句)

2. I don't know who will help Henry to win the bet.(宾语从句)

3. His trouble is that he doesn't know anybody in London.

(表语从句)

4. The fact that ships can go there surprises many people.

(同位语从句)

Period 4 Grammar pionts

同位语从句讲义及练习

一、理解同位语从句的含义，把握同位语从句的实质

在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that,whether，what, which, who,when, where, why, how 等词引导，常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,wish, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion,等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系，对其内容作进一步说明。

例：The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。

析：they had won the game说明The news的全部内容，因此该句为同位语从句。

二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词，准确把握同位语从句

1.如同位语从句意义完整，应用that引导同位语从句。(即that 不充当任何成分，只起连接作用)

例：The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。

析：the soldiers should cross the river at once是the order的全部内容，且意义完整，因此应用that引导同位语从句。

2.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加"是否"的含义，应用whether引导同位语从句。(if不能引导同位语从句)

例：We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。

析：the sports meeting will be held on time意义不完整，应加"是否"的含义才能表达the problem的全部内容，因此应用whether引导同位语从句。

3.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加"什么时候"、"什么地点"、"什么方式"等含义，应用when,where,how等词引导同位语从句。

例1：I have no idea when he will be back.

析：he will be back意义不完整，应加"什么时候"的含义才能表达idea的全部内容，因此应用when引导同位语从句。

例2：I have no impression how he went home,perhaps by bike.

析：he went home意义不完整，应加"如何"的含义才能表达impression的全部内容，因此应用how引导同位语从句。

4.当主句的谓语较短，而同位语从句较长时，同位语从句常后肢。

如：The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想到敌人可能已经逃出城了。

三、把握同位语从句和定语从句的区别，明确同位语从句和相似从句的界限

同位语从句和定语从句相似，都放在某一名词或代词后面，但同位语从句不同于定语从句。同位语从句对名词加以补充说明，是名词全部内容的体现，且名词和同位语从句的引导词均不在从句中作成分;定语从句说明先行词的性质与特征，与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系，且名词和定语从句的引导词均在从句中作成分。

区分时可以在先行词与与从句之间加一个系动词be,使之构成一个新句子，如果句子通顺且符合逻辑，则为同位语从句，反之，则为定语从句。

如：The report that he was going to resign was false.

他将辞职的传闻是假的。

因为the report was that he was going to resign 句意通顺，所以，that he was going to resign 是同位语从句。

例1：Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.(NMET2001上海)

A.while B.that C.when D.as

析：答案为B。more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities是Information的内容，且Information不在从句中作成分，所以该句为同位语从句。应将该句区别于：

It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities，this is the information ____ has been put forward.

A.what B.that C.when D.as

析：答案为B。that has been put forward为information的修饰性定语，且information在从句中作主语，所以该句为定语从句。

例2：She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91)

A.it B.which C.this D.that

析：答案为B。分析语境含义、句子结构和句子成分可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a terrible noise，且它在从句中作主语。应将该句区别于：

I can't stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly.

A.it B.which C.this D.that

析：答案为D。she is crying loudly是the terrible noise的内容，且the terrible noise不在从句中作成分，所以该句为同位语从句。

Period 5 'The True North'From Toronto To Montreal

Step 1. Lead in: Show some pictures of Canada, and asks "Do you know the following things in Canada? "

Step 2. Ss read the passage within 3 minutes to fill in the following plot.

The next morning They saw beautiful maple leaves

And realized that fall had come

Around noon They arrived in Toronto

Late that night The train left

At dawn the next

Morning They arrived in Montreal

They spent the

afternoon In the lovely shop and and visiting artists

In their workshops beside the water

The night The train was speeding down to the east coast

Step.3: Read the passage for a second time and answer the following questions.

1. How do we know it is fall in Canada?

2. What can sometimes be seen from the CN Tower in Toronto?

3. Where does the water from the lake go?

4. Why is there good Cantonese food in Torono?

5. Which direction is the train going from Torono?

6. Why did the girls go to Old Montreal?

7. What three things show us that Montreal is a French city?

Step 4 Language points

1.They were not leaving for Montreal until later.

Not ...until ...表示"直到...才..."，常与表示瞬间的动词连用。如：

我们直到今天晚上才离开。

We do not leave until this evening.

街上的吵闹声直到深夜才停止。

The noise in the street didn't stop until midnight.

2. It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.

遗憾的时你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华去。

as far as (习语)直到所提到之处为止

我一直走到山脚。

I walked as far as the foot of the mountain.

莎拉已经读到第四册啦。

Sarah has read as far as the fourth volume.

3. The girl told him they were on a train trip across the Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal.

一个动词若带两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句的引导词that 一般不能省，例如：

I understand not only that you have studied Chinese but also that you have written Chinese poetry.

精品小编为大家提供的高二英语必修三unit5教案，大家仔细阅读了吗?最后祝同学们学习进步。

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