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高二英语教案设计:unit 5 music 重难点

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2015-08-31

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teaching aims:

1、sum up the main idea of each paragraph.

2、understand the details about the passage.

3、use the important words and expressions from warming up and reading

4、use the attributive clause led by “prep. + which / whom ”.

5、make suggestions

6、talk about preference

7、write a letter for advice

8、talk about music: forming a band

9、make suggestions and talk about preference properly

重点词汇:break up  dream of  form  stick to  be honest  play jokes/a joke on           match  extra  pretend

重点句型:定语从句 介词+引导词

语  法:定语从句

【词组识记】

1.roll over        翻身, 打滚

roll up     卷起

roll down     滚下来

2.dream of / about (doing) sth    梦见, 梦想…

3.at a concert      在会上

4.be honest with sb.     对…诚实

be honest about sth.

be honest in doing sth.

4.form the habit of      养成…的习惯

in the form of       以…的形式

in form              在形式上

5.passers-by           路人(复数)

6.earn extra money          赚外快

6.give sb. a chance to do     给某人做某事的机会

7.play jokes/a joke on sb.    捉弄

play tricks/a trick on sb.

laugh at  / make fun of   嘲笑;取笑

8.base on       以….为基础, 基于….

be based on

9.make music        做音乐

10.break up        破裂;拆散;停止; (战争等)爆发

break in/into    闯进

break off        中断;停止

break down       坏掉,发生故障; (身体)垮掉

11.hit sb. on / in the + 身体部位     击中某人的…

12.by chance/accident      偶然,意外地

13.come across             偶然遇见

14.sort out                 分类

15.be confident of/about/in  对……有信心

16.give/put on a performace = perform   演出,表演

17.go wrong               出了毛病

18.since then            从那时起

19.come up with           提出

20.stick to do=insist on doing    坚持做某事

21.above of all      首先,最重要的是     first of all     第一

22.play musical instrument     演奏乐器

23.attract one’s attention/interest     吸引某人的注意力/兴趣

【核心单词用法例析】

1. list v.&n. 列表;名单,目录

he listed all the things he wanted to buy. 他把想买的东西列成一张清单。

his name was taken off the list because of his frequent absence. 他由于经常旷工而被除名。

注:a shopping list 购物单; a black list 黑名单; draw up a list 制作表格;

put one’s name on the list把某人的名字列入名单 ; make a list of ….把……列成单

2. pretend v. 假装,佯装;

后面可接不定式或从句,构成pretend to do sth或pretend that …结构。

he pretends to be ill. 他假装病了。

the students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in. 当走进来时,们假装正在看书。  we pretended that nothing had happened. 我们假装什么事也没发生。

注:pretend 还可用作形容词:pretend cakes假糕点;pretend toys假玩具

【原句回放】do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like... (page34, line5)

【点拨】v.假装,可接动词不定式或从句作宾语。

1. he pretended that he was working hard. 他假装在努力工作。

2. he pretended to be reading a book when his mother came back.

当他妈妈回来时,他假装正在看书。

vi.&vt. (常指孩子在游戏中)假扮,后接不定式或从句。

let’s pretend to be soldiers. 我们来假扮军人吧。

【拓展】pretend to do 假装做

pretend that 假装……

pretend as if /though+从句 假装(好像)……

4. extra 有三种词性

adj. 额外的,分外的,外加的,附加的

the perform is going to be a lot of extra work . 这次演出将有很多额外的工作。

adv. 额外,另外;特别,格外

the rate for a room is $30, but breakfast is extra. 一个房间收费30美元,早餐另付。

n. 额外的事物,额外的钱

piano class is an optional extra at our school.  我们学校钢琴课是选修的,要另外收费。

5. lively adj. 活泼的,有生机的

he has a strange way making his classes lively and interesting. 他有一种奇怪的方法使得他的课堂生动有趣。he has a lively and enquiring mind. 他有一个思维活跃、善于探索的头脑。

注:1) 区分: living adj. 活着的,健在的,现行的;alive adj. 活着的(作表语,后置定语和补语);live adj. 活的(指动物),直播的 v. 居住,生活

2)类似的以-ly结尾的形容词还有:lovely(可爱的)friendly(友好的)motherly慈母般的

daily(日常的)monthly(每月的)

6. sort n. 种类,类别;v. 整理,把……分类,把……安排妥当

--what sort of music do you like? 你喜欢哪一类音乐? --oh, all sorts. 噢,哪一类都喜欢。

the cupboards need sorting out. 柜厨需要整理了。

if you’re going to the bus station, can you sort out the tickets for tomorrow? 你要去火车站的话,能不能把明天的车票买好?

7. afterwards adv. 以后,后来

afterwards she was very sorry for what she did. 后来他很后悔他所做的。

let’s buy some meat first and buy vegetables afterwards. 让我们先买点肉,然后买蔬菜。

注:后缀-wards,表示“朝……方向”,类似的单词还有:towards(朝,向),forwards(向前),backwards(向后),eastwards(向东), westwards(向西),southwards(向南),northwards(向北),upwards(向上),downwards(向下)。

8. share v.&n.v. 共用,共享,分享

i share a room with seven other students. 我和另外七位学生合住一个房间。

seeing my little daughter share her chocolate with the other kids, i was very happy. 看到女儿和其他的小朋友一起分吃巧克力,我很高兴。

would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group? 你愿意把你的经验与组里其余的人分享吗?

n. 一份,份额,股份

they divided the money into equal shares. 我们把钱分成等额的几份。

the shares have gone up three points since yesterday. 自从昨天以来,这些股份上升了三个点。

真题:let harry play with your toys as well, clare --- you must learn to _____. (nmet 2000)

a. support        b. care        c. spare         d. share

解析:答案:d. share “共用,共享,分享”。其他答案与题意不符。

9. honour v.&n.v. “尊敬,给以荣誉,以……为荣”

the young should honour the aged. 年轻人应该尊敬长者。

he was honoured as a hero.       他被授予英雄称号。

n. “尊敬,崇敬”(不可数名词);“荣幸,光荣”(可数名词)。

the students should show their honour to their teachers. 学生应该尊敬老师。

it was a great honour to be invited here today.    今天承蒙邀请到此,深感荣幸。

注:do sb. an honour/ do sb. the honour of doing sth.

使增光,赏光,给……带来荣誉; in honour of sb. /in sb’s honour 为向……表示敬意

10. match

【原句回放】guess which music matches which picture. (warming up)

【点拨】 v. (1) 与……相配(=go with)

(2) 在……方面与……匹敌;势均力敌

n. 比赛;火柴;相配物

1. we must find carpets that will match the curtains.

我们必须找到可以和这些窗帘搭配的地毯。

2. no one can match him in singing. 在唱歌方面没有人能和他相匹敌。

3. there is going to be a football match this friday. 本周五将有一场足球赛。

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