您当前所在位置:首页 > 高中 > 高中英语学习 > 英语语法

高中英语定语从句图解的方法

编辑:sx_wangha

2012-08-24

定语从句

I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用,二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一致。

 

关系词

先行词

从句成分

例句

备注

关系代词

who

主语

Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?

whom, whichthat在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用that

whom

宾语

Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working

The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..

whose

人,物

定语

I like those books whose topics are about history.

The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.

that

人,物

主语,宾语

A plane is a machine that can fly.

She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.

which

主语,宾语

The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.

The picture which was about the accident was terrible.

as

人,物

主语,宾语

He is such a person as is respected by all of us.

This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.

as做宾语一般不省略

关系副词

when

时间

时间状语

I will never forget the day when we met there.

可用on which

where

地点

地点状语

This is the house where I was born.

可用in which

why

原因

原因状语

I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.

可用for which

 

标签:英语语法

免责声明

精品学习网(51edu.com)在建设过程中引用了互联网上的一些信息资源并对有明确来源的信息注明了出处,版权归原作者及原网站所有,如果您对本站信息资源版权的归属问题存有异议,请您致信qinquan#51edu.com(将#换成@),我们会立即做出答复并及时解决。如果您认为本站有侵犯您权益的行为,请通知我们,我们一定根据实际情况及时处理。