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1.否定意义的副词或短语放在句首，句子半倒装。这样的副词主要有：little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means(决不), at no time(在任何时候都不)，nowhere, in no case (无论如何都不);not in the least (=not at all) , on no condition(决不) 等。

[典型句子]

Never shall I forget you.

At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 那个人根本没有注意到发生的情况。

Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. 他在考试中没有犯一个错误。

By no means are these works of art satisfactory. 这些艺术品根本不能令人满意。

On no condition should you visit that place. 你决不能去那个地方。

Its beyond des cription. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.

那真是用语言难以形容。世界上没有其他地方会有这么安静、美丽的地方了。

2. not only…, but also…(前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装)

[典型句子]

Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. 不仅他拥有的一切被那走了，就连他的德国国籍也被取消了。

Not only should we students study hard, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time. 我们学生不仅要学习好，还应该知道在课余时间怎样享受生活。

3.neither, nor放在句首

[典型句子]

If you don’t go to see the movie, neither will I. 如果你不去看电影，我也不去。

--Why didn’t you buy the jacket?

--Neither was the price satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me.

价格不能令人满意，颜色也不太适合我。

I don’t like him, nor do I care about him. 我不喜欢他，也不关心他。

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