高一英语知识点总结及重难点：单词聚焦

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☆单词聚焦☆

1. afford

(1) (和can，could，be able to连用) 有 (时间、经济等) 条件(做某事) + to do

We can't afford to pay such a price.

afford + n. / pron. (出得起;买得起等)

They donot consider whether they can afford it or not.

(2) 经得起 (做某事或发生某事) (多+to do)

He could not afford to lose his fortune entirely.

2. apologize的用法

▲ 构词：apology n. 辩解，道歉

▲ 搭配：

① apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology的 sb for (doing) sth向某人为某事(为做了某事)道歉

② apologize for oneself 为自己辩解或辩护

【考例】[NMET 1993]The captain ____ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.

A. made B. said C. put D. passed

[考查目标] apologize及其名词的用法和搭配。

[答案与解析]A make an apology的意思是“道歉”。

3. choice的用法

▲搭配：

① make a choice 选择

② make choice of 挑选，选择，选定

③ make / take one's choice 任意挑选

④ have no choice but to do sth 非……不可，除……之外别无他法

【考例】[MET 1993] We've missed the last bus, I'm afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi.

A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection

[考查目标] choice的意思和习惯搭配。

[答案与解析]B choice是choose的名词形式.意思是

“选择”，在本句中构成固定搭配have no choice but to

do sth“不得不干……”。