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高一英语下册Unit1期中练习题2016

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2016-04-08

9.(重庆高考)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the wellngs    B.is belonged#p#分页标题#e#

C.is belonging    D.will be belonged

解析: 句意为:威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。belong to属于,此词组在使用时要注意,不能用进行时态,也不能用被动语态。

答案: A

in return 作为报答作为交换,常和介词for连用

教材原句P2:In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回报,沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。

①He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return.

他给了我那么多帮助,我真心想为他做些什么作为回报。

②I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness.

为了报答他的好心,我宴请了他。

in turn依次逐个地转而反过来

③Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.

理论以实践为基础,反过来又为实践服务。

④The students answered the teachers questions in turn.

学生们依次回答老师的问题。

10.(湖北高考)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and this________creates further problem.

A.in short    B.in case

C.in doubt    D.in turn

解析: 本题考查短语意思辨析。in short意为总之,简言之in case意为假使,免得,以防万一in doubt意为感到怀疑,被怀疑的in turn意为反过来,依次,轮流。根据句意要求应选D。

答案: D

11.I greeted the teacher with hello,and the teacher gave me a sweet smile________.

A.by turns    B.in return

C.in turn    D.for return

解析: in return作为交换,符合本句句意。

答案: B

think highly of看重器重

教材原句P7:I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很看重那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。

think wellmuch of...认为orlynot muchlittle of...

认为thing of不把f their research in this field.

我们高度赞扬他们在这一领域的研究。

②I dont think highly of him because he often lies.

我对他评价不高,因为他经常撒谎。

③I didnt think much of your plan.我认为你的计划不怎么样。

④Pop music is well thought of by most young people.

大多数年轻人对流行音乐很赞赏。

12.He was ________ by his colleagues though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.

A.thought little of    B.thought poorly

C.highly thought of    D.thought highly

解析: 考查短语think highlylittle of。B、D项结构错误。句意为:尽管他认为自己没有做特别的事情,但是他还是受到同事们的高度赞扬。

答案: C

There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Kumlnigsberg,at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。#p#分页标题#e#

(1)Theres no doubt that...毫无疑问ubt前有否定词时,其后用that引起同位语从句当doubt前无否定词时,即主句为肯定句时,后面用whether引起从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。

(2)doubt vt.后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句在肯定句中,doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。

①There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.

There is no doubt about the success of our experiment.

毫无疑问,我们的实验会成功的。

②There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize.

他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。

③I doubt whetherif the new one will be any better.

我不敢断定这个新的是否会好些。

④I dont doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.

我相信中国的饮食是世界上最健康的饮食。

⑤There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.

明天你不必早起。

⑥There is now no possibility (that) she will make a full recovery.

现在看来她要完全康复是不可能的了。

⑦Its no wonderNo wonder (that) youre tired,youve been working for hours.难怪你累了,你工作了好几个小时了。

13.s great that Jane is coming to attend our English evening.

ubted________she would come.

A.whether    B.if

C.that    D.why

解析: 考查doubt的用法。在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后一般接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中,doubt后一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。

答案: C

14.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found.

A.which    B.that

C.what    D.whether

解析: 句意为一些研究者相信一定可以找到治疗艾滋病的方法。

答案: B

15.There is still some doubt________the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school,but there is no doubt________it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.

A.thatthat    B.whetherwhether

C.thatwhether    D.whetherthat

解析: 前半句的some表明人们对此表示怀疑,后面的从句用whether连接(whether从句为同位语从句),there is no doubt后用that连接一个同位语从句。

答案: D

16.________for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.

A.It has no doubt

B.There has no doubt

C.It is no need

D.There is no need

解析: There is no need to do sth.用不着做某事,后半句的already settled提供了暗示。

答案: D

In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitness to believe and which not to believe.

在审讯中,法官必须判断哪个证人可信哪个证人不可信。

该句为疑问词+不定式结构,在句中作宾语。whether,what,which,whom,who,where,when,how等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用,可以作主语、表语和宾语。#p#分页标题#e#

①When to go on an outing hasnt been decided.

何时去郊游还没有决定。

②No one could tell me where to get the interesting book.

没有人能告诉我哪儿能买到这本有趣的书。

③My question is what to do next.

我的问题是下一步怎么办。

④I dont know how to do it next.

我不知道下一步该怎么办。

17.Its dark and little Anne cant find her way home.She really doesnt know________.

A.when to leave   B.what to do

C.whether to do   D.which to choose

解析: 句意为:天黑了,小安妮找不到回家的路,她不知道怎么办。本题考查疑问词+不定式作宾语,句中what to do相当于what she will do。

答案: B

Ⅰ.完成句子

1.As a child,he liked ________________________(拆卸机器).

答案: taking machines apart

2.The research team surveyed more than 2,000 people ______________________(寻找) a final answer.

答案: in search of

3.Some of the stamps______________(属于) me,while the rest are his.

答案: belong to

4.He is always helping people without expecting anything________________(回报).

答案: in return

5.In 1920 Poland and Russia were still________________(交战).

答案: at war

6.I know my dear brother doesnt________________________(对ve him.

答案: think highly of

Ⅱ.巧思妙解

1.(2009me to a complete stop.

A.seated    B.seating

C.to seat    D.seat

解析: 句意为:女士们,先生们,请在飞机完全停下来之后,再离开座位。remain仍然是保持不变,在这里是一个连系动词。seat vt.用法:seat oneselfseat 2 peopleberemain seated保持坐着的状态,seated是由过去分词变来的形容词,作remain的表语,表状态。

答案: A

2.(2009ubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.

A.It has     B.They have

C.It remains    D.There remains

解析: 句意为:关于那个工程的实用价值,人们还是心存某种疑虑。There remains...之后省略了to be,意为仍然有。

答案: D

3.(浙江高考)It remains________whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.

A.seen    B.to be seen

C.seeing    D.to see

解析: 考查动词辨析。remain to be done有待于nly three young men________in the tea house.

A.left    B.remained

C.delayed    D.deserted

解析: 句意为:早已过了半夜,仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式的被动式作表语。

答案: B

5. you look sad?

many problems________.

A.remaining to settle    B.remained settling

C.remaining to be settled    D.remained to be settled

解析: 考查现在分词及不定式的用法。由语意可知,settle在句中表示将要发生的动作,它的逻辑主语是动作的承受者,用不定式的被动语态作动词remain的宾语remaining to be settled为分词短语作定语修饰名词problems,它与所修饰的名词之间为主动关系。#p#分页标题#e#

答案: C

Ⅲ.语法专练

本单元语法bama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China,many of________were from Fudan University and Tongji University.

A.them    B.whom

C.which    D.those

解析: 考查非限制性定语从句。从语意可知从句的先行词是youths,因此应该选择whom。若选A应在many of前面加and。

答案: B

2.(2010fficials have indicated that a new building will be built in 2010________can house another 1,000 students.

A.when    B.what

C.which    D.where

解析: 考查定语从句。该句的先行词是a new building,关系词在从句中作主语,因此选关系代词which。

答案: C

3.(2010torcycle competition in the desert,________lasted ten days,is over now.

A.where    B.it

C.that    D.which

解析: 考查定语从句。句中包含一个非限制性定语从句,the motorcycle competition为先行词,关系词在定语从句中作主语,因此选which。A项作状语,C项that不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。

答案: D

4.(2010f houses,________is often reported,have been going up sharply in the past few months.

A.which   B.it

C.as    D.what

解析: as引导定语从句,它的位置比较灵活,常译为正如。句意为:正如报道的那样,房价在最近几个月涨得很快。

答案: C

5.(2011 half have gone to the floodedf which    B.in which

C.with which    D.for which

解析: 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意为:我们收集了将近十万床被子,其中有半数以上送到了水灾地区。介词of+which表示整体中的一部分,符合题意。

答案: A

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