6.Sun Yat­sen ________ the first Republic in China in 1911 after  many years' fights.

A.voted B.educated

C.attacked　 D.founded

答案：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的斗争，孙中山先生于1911年在中国建立了第一个共和国。vote“投票”;educate“教育”;attack“攻击”;found“建立”。

7.He doubted whether she would be ________ to the task.

A.equal B.similar

C.familiar　 D.content

答案：A　考查形容词词义辨析和搭配。句意：他怀疑她是否胜任这项任务。be equal to sth.“胜任某事”，符合句意。similar“相似的”;familiar“熟悉的”;content “满意的，满足的”。be familiar to意为“为……所熟悉”，主语往往是物。be content with“对……满意”。故选A。

8.—I suppose you haven't finished that report yet.

—I finished it yesterday, ________.

A.in this way B.as far as I know

C.as a matter of fact　 D.in a word

答案：C　考查固定搭配。句意：——我想你还没有完成那个报告。——事实上，我昨天完成了。in this way“以这种方法”;as far as I know“据我所知”;as a matter of fact“事实上”;in a word“总之，简而言之”。

9.In the dark street, he had no one to ________ for help.

A.turn up B.turn around

C.turn to　 D.turn down

答案：C　考查动词短语。句意：在漆黑的街道上，没有人能帮助他。turn up“出现”;turn around“转身”;turn to“求助，转向”;turn down“调小，拒绝”。

10.The year 1949 ________ the founding of the People's Republic of China.

A.saw B.watched

C.observed　 D.noticed

答案：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩。watch“注视”;observe“观察”;notice“注意到”。

11.—Why haven't you bought any butter?

—I ________ to, but I forgot about it.

A.meant B.liked

C.wanted　 D.expected

答案：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么没有买黄油?——我本来打算买的，但我忘了。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”;而meant to do sth.则表示本来打算做而没有做。答语为省略句，补充完整为I meant to buy some butter, but...。

12.In time we reached a stage ________ we had more young readers than old ones.

A.where B.how

C.who　 D.what

答案：A　考查定语从句的用法。句意：很快我们就达到了这样一个阶段，此时我们的年轻读者要多于年老读者。先行词为stage，意为“阶段”，且从句中缺少状语，故用where引导。

13.—I'm going to vote ________ Jackson in the next election. How about you?

—Me, too. He's the best man for the position.

A.for B.on

C.against　 D.in

答案：A　考查介词。句意：——在下一次选举中我投票选举杰克逊。你呢?——我也是。他是最合适的人选。vote for投票赞成;vote against“投票反对”;vote on“投票表决”。

14.You should give a hand to one who is ________.

A.in the trouble B.having the trouble

C.in trouble　 D.getting into the trouble

答案：C　句意：你应该帮助遇到麻烦的人。由语境可知“陷入困境”表状态，in trouble为固定短语，trouble前不加冠词，get into the trouble表动作。

15.(2014•三亚高一检测)Only after he knew the truth ________how silly mistakes he had made.

A.he realized B.did he realize

C.did he realized　 D.had he realized

答案：B　考查倒装。句意：只有当他知道事实后，他才意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误。“only+状语”置于句首主句要部分倒装，可先排除A;D项表示realize发生在know之前，时态错误;C项本身语法错。故选B。

Ⅳ.完形填空

I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. My parents__1__the necessities of life__2__they couldn't give much more. If I asked my father__3__a pair of jeans, he would say, “If you want them, make the money and buy them__4__.” He wasn't being mean; he just couldn't__5__ them. From age 12 on, I did part­time jobs after school.

When I__6__from high school, I joined the navy. Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵训练营) at Parris Island, S. C.， where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily__7__. These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模拟的) battles. Completing these tasks successfully__8__discipline, team­work and responsibility. It didn't__9__whether you were black, white or Asian; everyone worked together for the__10__of the company.

I went__11__to graduate from the U.S. Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy. The part of my job I__12__most was the counseling(咨询)meeting I__13__with the family members of the men and women in my__14__， trying to help them deal with the long periods of__15__. These proved popular and word of them spread.__16__I was being asked to give encouraging__17__to business groups, educators and kids across the country.

But I consider the boot camp my first real__18__， and my life is still guided by the__19__lessons I learned there. It taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to__20__it.

1.A.provided　　　　　　 B.got

C.made　 D.bought

答案：A　句意：我在遥远的山城巴尔的摩市的一栋小排房里长大。父母为我提供了生活必需品;除此之外，他们再也无能为力了。provide表示“提供;供给;给予”;例如：The firm has provided me with a car. 公司供给我一辆汽车。

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