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2015高一英语下册同步测试题及答案

编辑:

2015-05-15

C

Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always closed.” Joanna noted.

Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk ,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.”

Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list.” said Michael Riera, writer of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”

Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create(创造) chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.

63. “The door to his room is always closed” suggests that the son __      .

A. is always busy with his studies   B. doesn’t want to be disturbed

C. keeps himself away from his parents  D. begins to dislike his parents

64. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that __      .

A. their daughter isn’t as lovely as before

B. they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly

C. they don’t know what to say to their daughter

D. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help

65. Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?

A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.

B.Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.

C.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.

D.Teenagers talk little about their own lives.

66. What can be learned from the passage?

A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children.

B. Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.

C. Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.

D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.

D

That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco(旧金山). There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week ago, I was still learning my lines(台词). I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.

As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets(毛毯).

About a block from my apartment (公寓房间), I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.

Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.

Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eye. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.

It was nearly 3 A.M. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.

67. How did the write feel when she was walking home after work?

A. Cold and sick                B. Fortunate and helpful

C. Satisfied and cheerful          D. Disappointed and helpless

68. From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy ________.

A. solving her problem at the bank      B. taking part in different city activities

C. learning acting in an evening school  D. preparing for the first night show

69. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?

A. Someone offered to take her back home.

B. A red-haired man came to see her.

C. She heard someone call her name.

D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.

70. From the text, we can infer that the writer _________.

A. would stop working at night       B. would stay on in San Francisco

C. would make friends with cleaners    D. would give up her job at the bank.

IV. 任务型阅读 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的词。

Some people can eat what they want and never gain weight, but other people try hard to be careful about what they eat and yet still gain weight. Scientists are beginning to believe that a big reason for this may be genetic.

Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies store the energy from food as fat. Those people gain weight if they eat more than they need to each day. However, some other people may eat more than they need to, but their body is able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat. So, they stay slim.

Some scientists believe that one special gene may be the cause of this difference between people. Teams of scientists are studying this gene in mice. They are experimenting on two groups of laboratory mice. One group has the special “fat storing” gene, and the other does not. They give these two groups of mice a special diet with a lot of fat. They have found that the mice missing the special “fat storing” gene are not able to produce new body fat and have not gained weight. They hope if they are able to find this gene in humans and produce medicines that can stop it from working, then they may be able to prevent weight gain in humans.

The study of weight gain is important and needs to be continued, as more and more people have weight problems. In the United States over fifty per cent of the population is now overweight. This can cause serious health problems such as heart disease.

Medicines for weight control are not working very well because many of them cause problems with body systems. Some cause heart problems and others cause liver problems. It is important that new medicines are developed. However, it takes a long time to develop them. Before new medicines for weight control are available, we have to exercise and eat a good diet. We must pay attention to our own weight control.

Is being fat a genetic problem?

Phenomena(现象)

about __71__ people ●Some people stay slim whatever they eat.

●Some other people __72__ on weight although they care about their diet.

__73 __ and results ●Some people easily burn off extra food even if they eat more than they need.

●Some people may have a __74__ gene which helps to produce new body fat.

●Being __75__ results in serious health problems.

__76__ to control weight ●Find the special gene in humans which can stop it from __77__ fat.

●Develop new medicines instead of the ones which have side __78___ on heart and liver.

●Take regular ___79____.

●Eat ___80___ food.

V. 单词填空

一、 首字母填空。

81.He is r______ as leader of the team.

82.The little boy held his mother’s hand f______ when crossing the street.

83.Soon a team of 200 v_____ arrived in the area to help the wounded, homeless in the earthquake without any pay.

84.The school is within walking d_____ of my house.

85.She spoke quietly for f____ of waking the baby up.

86.The recent economic situation a_____ to our worries.

87.She g_______ at her watch and left in a hurry.

88.At the news, people couldn’t h______ jumping and laughing.

89.In my opinion, what he told us just now about the matter doesn’t make any_______.

90. You're quite free now, I think. On the _____, I have tons of things to do!

二、根据中文填空。

91.  He is standing in front of the window and _______ (盯着看) at the rain pouring down.

92.  The number of the students in the area has been__________ (减少).

93.  We passed through several __________ (被离弃的) villages where local people had already left.

94.  The article is so difficult that I can’t make ______ (理解) of it.

95.  I was frozen with fear at the _______ (看见) of the blood.

96.  We have a fair _______ (可能性) of winning the game.

97.  In order to _______ (避免) making mistakes, he checked his essay again and again.

98.  He put forward two suggestions. The ________ (后者) sounds much better.

99.  The book is at the top of the shelf, out of my _______ (触到).

100.  Finally, his dream of becoming a scientist has come _______ (真的).

101.  She ________(行走;走完)10 kilometers in less than thirty minutes.

102.  Did you observe the birds______(飞行) around the trees?

103.  All the _________(路径) to the city were blocked.

104.  He seemed _________(忧心;焦虑)

105.  I _______(认出) my old friend the moment Isaw him though we hadn’t seen each other for over thirty years.

单项选择题: 21-25 DAACA   26-30 BBDBA    31-35 DDBBB

完型填空:36-40 CDBAA   41-45 DBCBA  46-50 CDDAD  51-55 DBCAB

阅读理解:A(56-59)---. BAAA            B(60-62)---. ACB

C(63-66)--- CBCD   D(67-70)---DDCB

任务阅读:71. different, 72. put, 73. Causes , 74. special, 75. overweight , 76. Ways, 77. strong, 78. effect, 79. exercise, 80. healthy

一、首字母填空

81. recognized   82.firmly     83.volunteers   84.distance   85.fear

86. added     87. glanced   88. help        89. sense    90.contrary

二、根据中文填空

91.staring  92.reduced  93. deserted  94.sense  95. sight

96.chance  97. avoid   98. latter     99.reach  100.true

101. covered  102.flying  103. approaches  104.anxious 105.recognized

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