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高一下册英语期末备考模拟测试卷

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2016-06-01

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. British youths have pity on the unemployed on the Continent.

B. British youths care about unemployment in France and Belgium.

C. British youths show their disappointment over joblessness.

D. British youths have confidence to find work on the Continent.

C

On a hot summer day, a soft drink can really take away your thirst. At home, at school, in the park or at the movies—you can find one almost anywhere.

Carbonated(碳酸的)

You can see bubbles in these! Of all soft drinks sold, about 75 percent are carbonated. But be careful, carbonated soft drinks have lots of sugar and caffeine. Caffeine is not very good for you in the summer, because it takes water out of your body. And the sugar can make you overweight if you drink too much.

Fruit juice

There are different kinds of juice. One kind is made only from fresh fruit. This kind of fruit juice may not taste sweet enough for some people, but it is nutritious. Another kind of fruit juice tastes good but has lots of sugar in it. Many young people buy this kind because the advertisements are good. It is bad for your teeth and bones to drink lots of this.

Energy drinks

These kinds of drinks have caffeine and things that make people get excited in them. They are sometimes called “party drinks”. Doctors say that if you drink too much of this kind, you may have a heart attack.

Bottled water

We have lots of different kinds of bottled water, such as mineral water, purified water and distilled(蒸馏的) water. They are clean and easy to drink. But it is best not to drink very cold water. It may make your stomach feel bad.

Sports drinks

1.Which of the following is NOT suitable for you to take if you go climbing?

A. Carbonated soft drinks.

B. Fruit juice.

C. Bottled water.

D. Sports drink.

2. If you have to stay up late, what kind of water may help you?

A. Fruit juice.

B. Energy drinks.

C. Bottled water.

D. Sports drink.

3. What’s the probable reason for you to drink sports drinks after sport?

A. They have funny names that sound very exciting.

B. They can recover the minerals lost in your sweat.

C. They can effectively get rid of your thirst.

D. They can take away your vitamins and minerals.

4.What’s the main purpose of the author writing this article?

A. To advise us to keep away from unhealthy soft drinks.

B. To teach us some useful ways of keeping healthy.

C. To make advertisements for the soft drink companies.

D. To tell us how to choose a suitable one from different drinks.

D

Young people and older people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.

Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.

There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or painting. Others sit around and talk to sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.

When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”

One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience: “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.”

1.In one special program in New York State, young and older people_______.

A. are friendly to one another

B. teach one another new ways of building houses

C. live together but do not work together

D. spend 8 weeks together, working as farmers.

2.Living together, _________.

A. the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults made.

B. the members don’t have to obey the rules.

C. the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together.

D. the members have no free time except on weekends

3.The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the program is _________.

A. disappointing      B. helpful       C. tiring        D. unpleasant

4.The best title for the passage is ________.

A. Sadness of Living Together           B. Different Ideas About Living

C. Teenagers and Adults Together             D. Life in New York State

五、阅读填空

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空只能填1个单词。

Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.

The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situation—for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.

The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic(the opposite of “temporary”)usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.

Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, for example, friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.

Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness as heart disease, while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.

Loneliness and Disease

Three different types of 1.   The most common type is   2.   . It disappears quickly and   3.  no special attention.

The second type is situation, which usually lasts for   4.  than a year.

The   5.    kind is chronic, which means if people experience habitual loneliness, they’ll have problems socializing with others

An important

6.   in

loneliness With the help of Psychologists, we know a person’s social contact is one important factor.

We depend on a wide variety of people for different reasons. For instance, we have interests and activities  7.   to our friends’.

8.   people may have many social contacts, but they sometimes feel they should have more.

The    9.

for finding ways to help the lonely people One is that they are unhappy and unable to socialize.

The other is that temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad condition, sometimes    10.    too.

六、书面表达

参考答案

五、阅读填空

1.loneliness     2.temporary    3.requires/needs    4.less       5.third

6.factor        7.similar       8.Lonely             8.reasons    10.dangerous

六、书面表达

No Need for Panic Buying

Not long ago, a major earthquake hit Japan, which not only led to the explosion in a nuclear power plant, but also a wave of buying salt in China.

Why did people rush to buy salt? One reason is that many people believed rumors that iodized salt could prevent the hurt of radiation. As a result, they rushed to buy salt. Other people worried about an increase of price so they followed. Another reason is the lack of common sense among the public. As we know, it is not helpful enough to guard against radiation even by taking larger amounts of salt than usual.

So in my opinion, panic buying of salt is absolutely unnecessary.

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