include

[用法归纳] ① 意为“包括，包含”，不能用于进行时态。如：

My job doesn’t include making coffee for the boss! Is service included in the bill? ② 意为“算在内，列在里面，算入”讲，常与in, on, among等连用。如：    My son includes the little dog among his friends.    Please include me in the group.

[拓展]including 和included 常被用来引起一个解释性短语，意为“包括”，但两者的位置不同，including________, included________.

She has a lot of hobbies, including gardening and wine-making. She has a lot of hobbies, gardening and wine-making included.

[即学即练] 汉译英

1.请把雨衣列入我们的购物单。

2.大概有20个人受了伤，包括5名警察。

preference

阅读并翻译下列句子，注意preference的意思及用法。

1. I must admit that I have a preference for the house with a garden.

2. She chose to learn the violin in preference to piano.

[自我归纳] 从以上句子中可以看出，preference 常见的结构如下： ★ have a preference (for) (对……)有偏爱。如句1。 ★ in preference to 而不是……如句2.

[拓展] Prefer V.

prefer to do A rather than do B.      prefer doing A to doing B

更喜欢做A……，不喜欢做B…… [即学即练] 英译汉。

Jim更喜欢踢足球而不是打篮球。(用两种方法写)

北师大版高二英语必修三unit8单元知识点就为大家介绍到这里，希望对你有所帮助。

相关推荐：

最新高二英语人教版必修三unit2知识点总结

2016高二英语必修三unit1单元知识点总结