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2016学年高二英语下学期期末备考知识点

编辑:

2016-06-02

(1) I grasped him by the arm. 我抓住他的手臂。

(2) The frightened girl gripped her mother's arm. 那受惊的女孩紧抓住她母亲的手臂。

(3) They seized all the belongings of the peasants. 他们抢走了农民所有的财物。

(4) The man snatched her bag and ran away. 那人抢了她的包逃跑了。

(5) Each of you may have a sweet, but don't grab. 你们每人可以吃一块糖,但不要抢。

拓展:beyond sb.'s grasp力量达不到 Grasp all, lose all. [谚]样样都要,全数失掉。within sb.'s grasp力量达得到

10. Zhongguancun made it possible for him to follow his dreams and help the country he loves. 中关村使他有可能实现自己的梦想,同时为他所热爱的国家做出自己的贡献。(p.3 第三段第3-4行) follow:

(1) vt. 遵照,遵循 Gandhi was married at the age of thirteen, following the local custom. 甘地按照当地的风俗,十三岁就结了婚。

(2) vt. 听从,服从 The soldiers must follow the officer's orders. 士兵们必须执行军官的命令。

(3) vt. 明白;懂 He spoke so fast that I could not follow him. 他说得太快,我听不懂他的话。

(4) vt. 沿着......前进 We followed the road to the top of the hill. 我们沿着这条路走到了小山顶。

(5) vt. 跟随 The children followed their mother into the

room. 孩子们跟着母亲进了房间。

The results are as follows ... 结果如下......。

to follow through a plan 实行计划 That's an interesting idea, and we'll certainly follow it up. 那是一个有意义的想法,我们一定要进一步予以研究。

拓展:as follows如下; follow through完成;把......进行到底; follow up追究,追查;(对......)采取进一步的行动

11. I studied abroad because I wanted to see more of the world and work with some of the top scientists in my field. 我到国外学习是因为我想多看看外边的世界,并在我所学的领域跟一些顶极科学家们一起工作。(p.3第四段 第1行)

more: (1) n. 较大量,较多量 I'm afraid I've eaten more than enough. 我怕我是吃得过多了。(2) adj. & adv. (many和much的比较级) 更多的(地);较多的(地);更This lesson is more difficult than that one. 这课比那课难些。They have more books than us. 他们的书比我们的多。We have more time than before. 我们比以前有较多的时间。

拓展:① more and more愈来愈多More and more people are learning how to use computers. 越来越多的人在学如何用计算机。② more or less或多或少,在一定程度上What he has said will be proved more or less right.他说的话或多或少是对的。③ more than多于; ...多She is more than thirty.她三十多岁了。④ no more = not...any more不再He smokes no more. (He didn't smoke any more.) 他不再吸烟了。⑤ no more than仅仅;同......一样不...... The writer wrote no more than two novels. 那位作家仅仅写了两部小说。This book is no more interesting than that one. 这本书和那本一样没趣。⑥ not more than 至多,不超过;不比......更There are not more than five students in the classroom. 教室里至多有五名学生。Lesson 2 is not more difficult than Lesson 3. 第二课不比第三课更难。⑦ once more (=once again) 再一次You'd better try it once more. 你最好再试一次 ⑧ 句型:The more...+主句the more...;The + 比较级... the + 比较级...越......就越...... The more I look at the picture the less I like it. 这张画我越看,我就越不喜欢它。

12. I was so happy. It was wonderful, like a dream come true. 我真高兴,这太棒了,就像梦想成真一样。(p.4 第三段 第1行)

(1) like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(经常性爱好) I like drawing and collecting stamps. 我喜欢画画和集邮。

(2) like to do sth. 喜欢做某事(具体的) I like to play football this afternoon. 我今天下午想去踢足球。

(3) should(would)like to do sth. 想要,愿意 I would like to have some soft drinks. 我想喝些软饮料。

(4) would(should)like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事I would like you to do it now. 我想让你现在做这件事。

注意:口语中like亦可作连词,意为"如同、好像"。如:Do it like I tell you. 照我告诉你的做。

辨析:as与like

as和like都用以表示"相像"。as表示"相像"时是介词或连词。as作介词用时可译为"作为",而like则不能。like表示"像"的意思,一般是作为形容词、介词,也可以作为连接词。We united as one. 我们团结得像一个人。Study as Lenin studied. 像列宁那样学习。The work is not so easy as you think. 这个工作不像你想的那么容易。The picture is not at all like. 这张画画得一点不像。He looks like a girl. 他看上去像个女孩子。He can drive the tractor like you do. 他能像你一样开拖拉机。Let me speak to you as a father. 让我以父亲的身份与你讲话。(me是父亲) As your teacher, I think it my duty to point out your mistakes. 作为老师,我认为指出你的错误是我的责任。

13. Not all the new companies can succeed,... 并不是所有的公司都会取得成功,... (p.4最后一段 第2行)all (1) adj. 所有的,全部的,整个的 All the people stand- ing by and those at the windows cried out. 站在街道两旁和窗口的人都叫喊起来。I've never had anybody speak to me that way in all my life. 在我一生中我从未让任何人对我用那种方式讲话。

(2) pron. 所有的人或东西,一切。作主语指人时,谓语动词用复数;指物时,谓语动词用单数。All the children are busy. 所有这些孩子们都很忙。So all she could d0 was to go back home. 她能做的一切就是回家去。

(3) all后接定语从句,指物时不能用which,要用that。This is a11 that you want.这就是你要的一切。

(4) all与否定副词not,never等连用是部分否定,表示"一切......不都是""不是所有的......都......"。Not all the ants go out for food. 不是所有的蚂蚁都出去觅食。

拓展:all day long整天; all kinds of各种各样的; all night long整夜; all one's life某人一生,终身; all over全身,到处; all over the country (world)全国(世界) all the afternoon整个下午 in all总共,总计 after all毕竟,终究

大家阅读了上文提供的高二英语下学期期末备考知识点,一定要对易错题及时做好笔记,祝大家考试顺利。

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