Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比溜冰更刺激。

2. 动词-ing形式作定语

(1)动名词作定语表示所修饰名词的功能;被修饰的名词与动名词没有逻辑上的主谓关系;可用"名词+for+动名词"来表达;动名词通常只能位于所修饰的名词前。如：

a swimming pool (=a pool for swimming) 游泳池

a walking stick (=a stick for walking) 手杖

(2)现在分词作定语表示性质、特征、状态或动作;被修饰的名词与现在分词在逻辑上有主谓关系;可换成定语从句来表达;单个的现在分词作定语，常置于被修饰的名词的前面;现在分词短语作定语，须置于被修饰名词的后面。如：

Nobody can stop the running horse (=the horse that is running). 没有人能阻止那匹奔马。(horse与running在逻辑上有主谓关系)

I know the man standing there (=who is standing there.). 我认识站在那儿的那个人。(the man与standing there在逻辑上有主谓关系)

3. 动词-ing形式用作宾语补足语。

(1)动词-ing形式用作宾语补足语，宾语与补足语有主动关系，表示"动作正在发生(即处于发生的过程中)"。如：

She caught them stealing her apples. 她撞见他们偷她的苹果。(them与stealing有主动关系;在"撞见"时，正在偷) (2)试比较以下句子：

I saw the boy climb the wall. 我看见小孩爬墙。(强调爬墙这件事)

I saw the boy climbing the wall. 我看见小孩正在爬墙。(强调爬墙的情景)

II.Practices.

1. Alien said that his trip was _______.

A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. of interest

2. We can't understand ______ a decision until it is too late.

A. him to postpone to make B. his postponing to make

C. him to postpone making D. his postponing making

3. I couldn't understand ______ at the poor child.

A. you to laugh B. you laugh C. why laugh D. you laughing

4. It's no use______ with him. You might as well ______ with a stone wall.

A. arguing, argue B. to argue, arguing C. arguing, arguing D. to argue, argue

5. It is no good ______ today's work for tomorrow.

A. to leave B. leaving C. that you leave D. leave

6. The old man's ______ pity on the snake led to his own death.

A. take B. taking C. being taken D. have

8. Some people's greatest pleasure is ______ .

A. fishing B. to fish C. to be fish D. being fishing

9. Remember ______ the book, when you have finished it.

A. putting back B. having put back C. to put back D. will put back

10. You didn't hear us come back last night. That's good. We tried ______ noisy.

A. to not be B. not to be C. being not D. not being

11. Though he failed, he tried _______ it again and again.

A. to do B. doing C. do D. done.

12. You'll regret ______ those words. You may hurt her feelings.

A. say B. to say C. having said D. to have said

13. You can keep the book until you ______ .

A. have finished reading B. finish to read

C. will finish reading D. have finished to read

14. We are looking forward to ______ another chance ______ it again.

A. be given, to try B. give, to try . C. giving, trying D. having, to try

15. Most of the students enjoy_____ stamps.

A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collected

16. Excuse me for _____ in without ______.

A. coming, asking B. coming, being asked

C. to come, asking D. to come, being asked

17. People couldn't help ______ the foolish girl.

A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing :

18. "What do you think of the book?" "Oh. excellent, it's worth _______ a second time."

A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read

19. It is no use _____to come now. He is busy.

A. ask him B. to ask him C. that you ask him D. asking him

20. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?

A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying

21. "Can you read?" Mary said to the notice.

A. angrily, pointing B. and point angrily

C. angrily, pointed D. and angrily pointing

22. There was a terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of Tight.

A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed

23. Your mother and I are looking forward________ you.

A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to see D. to seeing

24. The girl couldn't_____ how red his face was.

A. help to notice B. be helping to notice

C. be helping noticing D. help noticing

25. There is no question of _____ able to finish it himself.

A. Tom was B. Tom's being C. Tom's be D. Tom is

26. The new shopping center _____ now will be put into use by the end of this year.

A. built B. be built C. being built D. to be built

27. Strictly _____, it isn't worth the price you are asking.

A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. spoken

28. Time ______, they'll come here to watch us ______ football.

A. permitted, playing B. permitted, to play

C. permitting, play D. permitting, to play

29. The man was seen _____ into the courtyard.

A, stealing B. stolen C. be stealing D. had stolen

30. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard in the next classroom.

A. being opened and closed B. opened and closed

C. having been opened and closed D. to be opened and closed

31. I remember _____ someone ____ the umbrella away.

A. to see, take B. having seen, to take

C. to see, to take D. having seen, take

32. She was noticed ______ the shop.

A. to enter B. enter C. having entered D. entered

33. I couldn't help _____ when I heard the joke.

A. being laughed B. laughing C. to be laughing D. to laugh

34. Anna spends one hour a day _____ spoken English.

A. practise B. to practise C. on practising D. in practising

35. No one was surprised at _____ the examination.

A. he passing B. his pass C. him pass D. his passing

36. Although swimming is his favourite sport, yet he doesn't like _____ today.

A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. to have swim

37. She sat at the desk and set about _____ a letter to her friend.

A. to write B. writing C. write D. written

38. Anna is often heard ______songs in her room.

A. sung B. singing C. sing D. to sing

39. The more you practise ______ English, the better your _____ English will be.

A. to speak, speaking B. speaking, spoken C. spoken, spoken D. spoken, speaking

40.Time ______ , I can have done it better.

A.permit B.permitted C.permitting D.to permit

41.When ______ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed.

A.find B.finding C.found D.founded

42.I'm sorry to have kept you ______ so long a time.

A.wait B.to wait C.waited D.waiting

43.______ the rain had stopped, he left his raincoat at home.

A.Seeing B.To see C.Seen D.See

44.Thousands of peasants are up into the city ______ vegetables, fruit and some other things every day.

A.sell B.selling C.sold D.to be selling

45.The mother is very glad; her baby is beginning ______.

A. understanding what she means B. to understand that she meant

C. to understand what she means D. noticing what she means ,

KEY:

1~5 CDDAB 6~10 BAACB 11~15 BCADC 16~20 BCCDD

21~25ABDDB26~30CBCAA31~35DABDD36~40ABDBC41~45BDABC

Period Four 综合演练

一：单选

1. It was so cold that they had the fire _______all night during the winter.

A. burn B. burned C. burning D. to burn

2. The driver will be stopped at once if he or she is found _______ over the limited speed.

A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. driven

3. If we are not _______ the progress we have made, we will have greater success.

A. interested in B. strict in C. popular with D. content with

4. The boss wasn't _______at the______ the news at all.

A. astonished; astonishing B. astonishing; be astonished

C. astonishing; astonishing D. astonished; astonished

5. Mr. Kou is an English teacher who isn't _______ about his clothes.

A. particular B. careful C. worried D. contented

6. -Do you know the tall man ______ to Mr. King over there?

-Sorry, I don't know him.

A. to speak B. speaking C. is speaking D. has spoken

7. Can you ______ your sister from that group of girls?

A. bring out B. pick up C. pick out D. bring up

8. In the ______, he had to go to the lonely island to protect the wild animals.

A. days followed the Spring Festival B. days following the Spring Festival

C. the Spring Festival followed days D. followed the Spring Festival days

9. In fact most people in that area are _____ than they were 5 years ago because of years of wars.

A. poorer off B. worse off C. better off D. richer off

10. He had to ______ to his wife so that he would not wake the baby.

A. whisper B. shout C. speak D. cry

11. If you don't pay your gas bill, the gas will soon be _______.

A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off

12. The baby-sitter's job is _______ the child.

A. look after B. looked after C. looking after D. having looked after

13. Shortage of water is a_______problem in the west area of China, which should be paid attention to by the public.

A. to be continued B. continued C. being continued D. continuing

14. What most people hate most _______ at in public.

A. is being laughed B. being laughed C. is to laugh D. aughed

15. Learning experience happens to us _______ our lives.

A. on B. for C. throughout D. across

二： 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式。

16. A c________ person is happy with what he has, rather than worried about what he has not.

17. We took pity on the h________ girl and took her into our house.

18. No one has come up with a c________ explanation of why this kind of animal is dying out.

19. Many people went to America hoping to make a f_______ (财富) there.

20. His experiment ended in _______(失败).

21. Dr Sun Yat-sen was one of the most ________ (杰出的) leaders in Chinese history.

22. When having English class, I heard two students _______ (低语) to each other.

23. This is a very e________ film and almost everyone laughs while seeing it.

24. The learner of a second language has a lot of difficulties to o________.

25. I have had enough and can't eat another m_______ of dinner.

三： 选词填空，用所给动词(短语)的适当形式填空。(有多余选项)

entertain with, be astonished to, pick out, slide into, cut off

pick up, direct to, star in, play on words, be convinced of, burst out(into),

26. Up to now the famous actress Gong Li ________ a great number of good films.

27. With the electricity _________, all the machines had to stop working.

28. Tom ______ the result of the examination finally.

29. What did Mr. Lu _____ his friends_____ yesterday?

30. Mr. Kou ________ hear what had happened.

31. She just dropped by to ________her mail.

32. The leader ____her____cancel the meeting yesterday evening.

33.The boys are ________and enjoying themselves.

34.The naughty boy ________the kitchen again when his mother was watching TV.

35. Children particularly would ________laughter at his humourous behavior.

Key:

1-5 CBDAA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 DCDAC

16 contented 17.homeless 18.content 19.fortune 20.failure 21.outstanding

22.Whispering 23.entertaining 24.overcome 25.mouthful

26.has stared in 27.cut off 28.was convinced of 29.entertain with

30. was astonished to 31. pich up 32. directed to 33. playing on words

34. slid into 35. burst into

高二下册英语第三单元词汇句型语法就为大家介绍到这里，希望对你有所帮助。

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