tiring music  = music that is tiring  烦人的音乐

a surprising result     = a result that is surprising  一个惊人的结果

2. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如：

Anybody swimming in this river will be fined.    = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。

3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：

His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.  = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.        他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。

The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.  = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. 那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。

二、-ing形式作宾语补足语

1. 1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。如：

When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance.  当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。

We found the snake eating the eggs.    我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。

I found a bag lying on the ground.  我发现地板上放着一个包。

The boss kept the workers working the whole night.  那老板让工人整夜地工作。

2)当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。如：

They found the result very satisfying.   = The result is found very satisfying. 这个结果很令人满意。

They heard him singing in the next room.  = He was heard singing in the next room. 有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。

We mustn’t keep them waiting. = They mustn’t be kept waiting.  千万不能让他们等。

2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:

1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如：

We saw a light burning in the window.

I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.

Can you smell anything burning?

As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously.

Listen to the birds singing.

I didn’t notice him waiting.

2) 表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如：

三、-ing形式作表语

-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如：

Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。

My job is looking after the children.   我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。

His concern for his mother is most touching. 他对母亲的关爱很感人。

-ing形式练习

1. 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth.

A. run        B. running        C. being run        D. to run

2. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.

A. waiting    B. waited          C. waits             D. to wait

3. The _______ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”

A. smiling         B. smiled     C. smile             D. to smile

4. A phone call sent him _______ to the hospital.

A. hurry            B. hurrying             C. to hurry              D. hurried

5. Do you know the boy _______  under the big tree?

A. lay        B. lain             C. laying            D. lying

6. I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

A. sail       B. to sail         C. sailing         D. to have sailed

7. There are lots of places of interest _______ in our city.

A. needs repairing        B. needing repaired

C. needed repairing         D. needing to be repaired

8. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _______ in all directions before he was sent _______ by his wife.

A. flying; to sleep              B. flying; sleeping    C. to fly; to sleeping  D. to fly; to sleep

9. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _______ but the door _______.

A. being on; shut                         B. burning; shutting

C. burning; shut                       D. on; shutting

10. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels.

A. interesting; tired         B. interested; tiring

C. interesting; tiring                D. interested; tired

11. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.

A. giving      B. being given          C. given       D. gave

12. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.

A. laying         B. lay       C. lying          D. lain

13. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding.

A. read          B. being read       C. to be read        D. reading

2. Choose the suitable words from the box below and fill in the blanks in the correct form.

astonish,  depress， play,  do,  ride,  amuse,  bark,  welcome

1. I can’t imagine Billy ______ a motorbike.

2. Did you hear the dog downstairs _______ for most of the night?

3. Frank is very good at telling funny jokes. He can be very ________.

4. You can’t stop me _____ what I want.

5. He gave me a _________ hug when he met me at the airport.

6. Jim has really learnt very fast. She has made __________ progress.

7. It’s been raining all day. This weather is __________.

8. When I came out of the theatre, I noticed a group of children _______ musical instruments across the street.

3. Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them.

1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week.

2. Many people still enjoy seeing Charlie Chaplin’s silent films.

3. That cartoon picture shows Charlie Chaplin watch himself watching in a movie.

4. Charlie’s nonverbal humor often makes people bursting with laughter.

5. We are all fond of Charlie’s early films, which we think are more interested.

6. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day.

7. I wouldn’t mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight.

8. Charlie’s job was entertain people, wasn’t he?

最后，希望精品小编整理的高中二年级英语学科随堂检测对您有所帮助，祝同学们学习进步。

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