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高二英语同步练习:必修5第一单元测试题

编辑:

2013-12-10

When it comes to friends,I desire those who will share my happiness,who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me.I seek friends whose qualities illuminate(照亮) me and train me up for love.It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours,too good not to share.

When I was in the eighth grade,I had a friend.We were shy and“too serious”about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors.We said little at school,but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper,and one of us would say:“Let’s start with a train whistle today.”We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle.Then we would read them aloud.At the end of that school year,we,too,were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.

When I lived for a time in London,I had a friend.He was in despair(失望)and I was in despair.But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time.We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.We_gave_London_to_each_other.

For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine.We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.Each of us appears,sometimes in a funny way,in the other’s dreams.She and I agree that,at certain times,we seem to be parts of the same mind.In my most interesting moments,I often think:“Yes,I must tell.”We have never met.

It is such comforting companions I wish to keep.One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist(心理学家),who will only fill up the healing(愈合的)silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.

68.In the eighth grade,what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to ________.

A.become serious about her study

B.go to her friend’s house regularly

C.learn from her classmates at school

D.share poems and stories with her friend

解析:选D。细节理解题。由第二段内容中的“We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle.Then we would read them aloud.At the end of that school year,we,too,were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.”可知答案应为D项。

69.In Paragraph 3,“We gave London to each other”probably means ________.

A.our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us

B.we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London

C.our unpleasant feeling about London disappeared

D.we parted with each other in London

解析:选A。句意理解题。由第三段内容可知在我们的沮丧消失后,我们分开了,我们给对方留下了自己开拓的空间,故应选择A项。

70.According to Paragraph 4,the author and her friend ________.

A.call each other regularly

B.have similar personalities

C.enjoy writing to each other

D.dream of meeting each other

解析:选C。细节推断题。由第四段内容可知“我”和“我”的朋友写了四年时间的信,由此可以推断他们都喜欢互相写信。

71.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Unforgettable Experiences

B.Remarkable Imagination

C.Lifelong Friendship

D.Noble Companions

解析:选D。归纳标题题。全文讲述了朋友在自己成长过程中的重要作用,故应选择D项。C项表示“终生的友谊”,而文中的每一种友谊都不是终生的,故C项是错误的。

E

Getting paid to talk about the World Cup is a great job.I’m not a football commentator(评论员),though—just an English teacher in Japan.

I came to Japan two years ago,and didn’t think I would stay,but Japan has that effect on you.People_often_end_up_living_here_longer_than_they_planned.I think it’s best to teach in a bigger city where there are other foreigners to mix with,rather than a small town where English teachers often complain of feeling like a goldfish in a bowl.Many people choose to live in Tokyo,of course,which is good for the nightlife factor.But I’d say that for general quality of living,cities of neither too large nor too small,like Sapporo where I live,are better choices.

I teach English privately,which means I’m my own boss.If you want to devote yourself to private teaching,it’s well worth doing a TEFL course first,because your lessons will be much better for it.The problem with private teaching is finding students;it took me a year to build up a full schedule(日程表) of private lessons,so I started out teaching in schools part-time.

Most of my foreign friends here work full-time for big English conversation schools.The salary is fine to live on,but whether you can save money depends on how much going out and traveling you do here.

The schools are reluctant to take time off—even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off.

72.From the passage we know in Japan the writer likes to live in ________.

A.Tokyo B.a small town

C.a city of middle site D.a big city

解析:选C。细节理解题。第二段中的But I’d say that for general quality of living,cities of neither too large nor too small,like Sapporo where I live,are better choices.说明作者喜欢住在中等城市中。neither too large nor too small表示是一个不大不小的城市,即大小适中的城市,与a city of middle size同义。

73.According to the writer,one had better ________ first to do private teaching better.

A.take a TEFL course

B.decide his or her own lessons

C.find students

D.build up a full schedule

解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的If you want to devote yourself to private teaching,it’s well worth doing a TEFL course first,because your lessons will be much better for it.可判断出为了把私立教学搞好,首先要参加TEFL课程,因为TEFL课程可以使私立教学搞得更好。

74.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that ________.

A.there are many foreigners in Japan

B.Japan is good for nightlife

C.they can teach English privately in Japan

D.Japan has something more attractive than expected

解析:选D。猜义题。根据上文中的I came to Japan two years ago,and didn’t think I would stay,but Japan has that effect on you.可判断出这句话的意思是“日本有些比想象得更吸引人的东西。”作者本来没有打算呆在日本,但是在那儿已呆了两年,这超出了预料,其原因是日本有一些吸引人的东西。

75.The underlined word“reluctant”in the passage may probably mean ________.

A.kind B.unwilling

C.free D.careless

解析:选B。词义猜测题。根据下文中的even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off可判断出reluctant意为“不愿意”,因为had trouble getting the day off表示在休假方面有困难,说明校方不愿意让教师休假。

第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

With the development of agriculture

and industry,more and more people are

pouring into big cities,________ causes 76.________

so much trouble.________ the growth 77.________

of the population,city problems are

g________.To begin with,big cities are 78.________

becoming so ________(拥挤) that it 79.________

makes finding a job difficult.People without

a job probably become a d________ 80.________

to our society.In addition,the environ-

ment is getting w________,and there 81.________

are traffic problems and pollution prob-

lems as ________.We have to face them .82.________

Big cities need to control the population

to h________develop 83.________

________(自己) for the future.As for 84.________

protecting the environment,I think every

________(市民) should contribute to 85.________

protecting the environment.

答案:76.which77.With78.growing79.crowded

80.danger81.worse82.well83.help84.themselves85.citizen

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

Teenagers杂志Conversation with Brad栏目的负责人Brad收到了李华的一封来信。仔细阅读下面的来信,帮助Brad用英语写一封回信,给出分析并提出合理的建议。

Q &A互动空间

Dear editor,

I’m a senior high school student,and I want to work part-time this summer.I think it is good to do so,but my parents don’t agree with me.I just can’t understand them.I need your advice.

Lora

假定你是李华,请根据所给材料,给Lora写封回信。

要求写出下列要点:

1.Lora打算利用暑假打工;

2.Lora父母不同意的理由;

3.你给Lora的具体建议。

注意:1.词数120左右;

2.可适当增加情节使行文连贯;

3.开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Lora,

I read your letter in the magazine.______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua

Dear_Lora,

I_read_your_letter_in_the_magazine.I know that you want to work part-time this summer.But your parents don’t agree with you.

I think your parents may have their reasons.They may regard learning as the most important task for you.Perhaps they’d like you to make use of this summer holiday to study.Besides,they may think you are too young to work.

My advice for you is this:you’d better have a talk with your parents.If they agree,you should make a detailed plan for your study and work,ask your friends to work together with you,and tell your parents not to worry about you because you are old enough to manage things properly.

Anyway,I wish you a pleasant summer.

Yours_truly,

Li_Hua

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