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2016学年高二英语期末备考模拟真题

编辑:

2016-06-08

58. This passage shows that Canadians ________ .

A. hate animals         B. often kill animals

C. love animals         D. don't keep pets inside houses

59. In Canada, children leave their parents when they grow up because _____ .

A. they don't love their parents any more

B. they can only find jobs far from their parents    C. their parents' houses are too small

D. they wouldn't depend on their parents any more

B

Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.

Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.

Some places on the earth don't get much rain. But they still don't become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don't let the sun make the earth even drier. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away. When a bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become desert more easily.

60. Deserts ________ .

A. never have any plants or animals in them

B. can all be turned into good land before long

C. are becoming smaller and smaller            D. get very little rain

61. Small green plants are very important to dry places because ________ .

A. they don't let the sun make the earth even drier

B. they don't let the wind blow the soil away

C. they hold water                           D. All of the above.

62. Land is becoming desert little by little because ______.

A. plants can't grow there             B. there is not enough rain

C. people haven't done what scientists wish them to do

D. scientists know little about the deserts

63. Which is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A. Scientists know how to change desert into good land.

B. Land is becoming desert faster than scientists can change it back into good land.

C. If scientists can bring water to desert, people can live and grow food  there.

D. More and more places are becoming deserts all the time.

C

The British are very polite and have good manners—they are never tired of saying “Thank you”,“I am sorry”, or “Excuse me.” They have good table manners. They enjoy their breakfasts and most of all the traditional tea around 4 or 5 o’clock.

The normal working week has five days. Factory workers usually start at 8 am and offices, shops and schools open at 9 am. Workers have 3 weeks’ holidays and professional workers(people with higher education ) have usually longer holidays (a month or more). Except these holidays they have public holidays: e.g. New Year’s Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Christmas Day and Boxing Day.

An average Englishman like to live in his own house. Houses are made of red bricks, stone and wood. The house usually has from 4 to 6 rooms, two floors, small front and back gardens. On the ground floor there is a hall, a kitchen, a living room with a fireplace and on the first floor there are parents’ and children’s bedrooms and a bathroom. The prices of houses depend on the area—the most expensive are the houses in London and South England (about 200,000 pounds); smaller houses in other areas may cost about 50,000 pounds.

Social Welfare—The National Health Service gives largely free treatment for everyone living in Britain. People can choose their family doctors. In case of emergency you can call the ambulance by dialing 999 from everywhere. Health centres are run by local authorities. About 7 percent of hospitals, dentists and family doctors work as private.

There are about 130 daily and Sunday newspapers and a lot of weekly papers and magazines. The oldest newspaper is The Times. Other famous newspapers are Daily Mirror, Daily Mail, Financial Times, etc.

64. If you are a student in Britain, when do you begin to go to school?

A、At 6 am .     B、At 9 am .     C、At 8:00 am .    D、At 9:30 am .

65. Which of the following about the British is false according to the passage?

A、They have good manners when at table.

B、They always have the traditional tea around 4 or 5 am.

C、They love families and pets.

D、They feel very tired when they say “Thank you”, “Sorry ” or “Excuse me.”

66. Who has the longest holiday?

A、A shop assistant.          B、A doctor.

C、A factory worker.          D、A nurse.

67. If you find someone seriously ill in Britain, what is the best thing you should do?

A、Phone his family doctor.    B、Take him to hospital.

C、Dial 999.                D、Find a doctor for him.

D

Television has changed our lives in many ways. Many people now spend more time watching TV than doing anything else. Researchers in the USA has estimated(估计)that when most students leave school they have spent 11,000 hours in the classroom and 22,000 hours watching television. But what effect does this have?

Benefits(好处) of television:

1. Television helps us to learn more about the world and to know and see many mew things. Television can offer present information to us in a more effective way than books. It can also make things more memorable.

2. It entertains (使欢乐) us. It is an enjoyable way to relax. For millions of people around the world, television is a source of companionship and helps them to cope with everyday life.

3. It has increased the popularity of sports and arts.

4. It has made us aware of our global responsibilities. In 2000, for example, 1.5billion people in 147 countries watched a TV pop concert and helped to collect more than $100million for people in Africa.

Dangers:

1. Television can make us passive (消极的). We don't have to think and our brains become lazy.

2. It encourages us to buy things that we don’t need, and can make us unhappy with our own life.

3. It takes time away from activities such as reading, conversation, and games.

4. It gives a false picture of society. A study in 2003 showed that people who watch a lot of TV are more afraid of crime. They also think that there is a lot more crime than there really is .

5. Some critics(批评家) say that television make people violent. A ten-year study in the United States showed that children who watch violent television programmes are more likely to be violent themselves.

68. What’s the proper description of the time American students spend on TV and study?

A、They spend twice as much time on TV as in the classroom.

B、They spend twice as much time in the classroom as on TV.

C、They spend as much time on TV as in the classroom.

D、They spend less time on TV than in the classroom/

69. The underlined word “memorable” is closed in meaning to     .

A、easy to be remembered        B、remembered forever

C、interesting                  D、knowledgeable

70. Which of the following number is NOT true of the pop concert mentioned in the passage?

A、People in more than 140 countries watched it on TV

B、It helped to collect more than $100 million

C、It was held in 2000.

D、1.5million people watched it on TV.

71. According to the passage, the dangers of watching TV too much included all the following except that     .

A、television can make us active

B、television encourages us to buy things that we don’t need

C、television gives us a worse picture of society

D、television takes time away from a lot of activities

E

More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure (压力) from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home. Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care.

The most common worry is burglary ( 入室盗窃) , with four out of 10 worrying about their homes being broken into while they’re abroad.More than a quarter fear they will feel crazy with some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and 22 percent worry they may be attacked or their possessions will be missing. One in five think the car may break down; and the same number worry about the chances of bad weather.

The survey also showed that the stay-at-home Americans are no more. Three out of every five want to have a holiday abroad, a great increase from the figures only three years ago. The hotel holiday is still a winner, with about one third of all Americana preferring to go on a self-catering ( 自助 ) holiday.

72.The underlined word “survey” in the first paragraph most probably means ______.

A.research           B.review          C.exhibition         D.examination

73.According to the text, about ____ of people worry more on holiday than when they are at home.

A.25%         B.40%           C.80%           D.95%

74.The third most common worry of American holiday-makers is that they may ______.

A.be attacked or lose their possessions

B.have problems with their cars on the road

C.have bad weather on holiday

D.get mixed with some rough fellow holiday-makers

75.Where do American holiday-makers like to stay most?

A.At a hotel.                       B.In a quiet place.

C.At a friend's house.               D.Where they can cook for themselves.

第Ⅱ卷  非选择题  共35分

第四部分 (共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题I分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边的横线上写出该词.并斜线划掉;

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧).在该行右边横线上写出该加的词

该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线.在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.

Martin Luther King fights for political rights    76.

for black people in the USA. King went university    77.

when he was fifteen. Win a scholarship gave him     78.

the chance to go to a college in one of the northern state,   79.

which black people had equal rights and were free to     80.

live, study and working as they wished. All his life he    81.

believed that it was right and necessarily to demand    82.

changes in the society if people did not have their civil    83.

rights. He believed that she could achieve that goal    84.

by peaceful actions, not violence.         85.

.

第二节 书面表达:(25分)

目前柳州市正在积极创建全国文明城市,中学生也在为之努力。假如你是学生李华,请根据下列图表所示内容,写一篇短文, 号召大家行动起来,努力使柳州市早日成为文明城市。

注意:1.短文内容应包含所有要点,不要简单翻译,可适当发挥;

2.文中不得使用真实姓名、班级等信息;

3.词数100左右(已给出的开头不计入总词数)。

4.参考词汇:civilized 文明的

As is known to all,Liuzhou is working hard to become one of the civilized cities in our country.

___________________________________________________

答案:

1-5ACBAB6-10ACCBB

11-15BACBC

16-20ABACC

单项选择

21---25 CCDAA  26—30 BCBBB     31---35 ADDBB

完型填空

36—40  DBACD         41—45  ABCDB

46—50  ACDBA         51—55  CDABC

阅读理解

56—60 BCCDD           61—65 DCBCD

66—70 BCAAD           71—75 AADAA

76. fights改为fought   77. went后加to  78. Win改为Winning

79. state改为states              80. which 改where 或前面加in

81. working 改为work            82. necessarily 改为necessary

83. 去掉the     84.she改为he       85. violence前加by

As we all know, Liuzhou is working hard to become one of the civilized cities in our country. We middle school students should also do something for it. We should take following actions to make our city better and more beautiful.

First we should be polite to each other and respect our teachers and parents. Besides, when someone is in difficult, we should try our best to help. What’s more, it’s our duty protect our environment. We should plant trees every year, and then we can have a better life in the future. Water is very important in our daily life. It’s necessary for us to save water every day. We can ride bikes or walk to school instead of driving cars. We shouldn’t throw rubbish in public places. We'd better use shopping bags when shopping.

Only by working together can we make our city to become the civilized city.

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