(= He will probably pass the examination.)

不依赖于上下文的省略。

All aboard! 请上船。

(= All go aboard.省略谓语)

Haven't seen you for ages!

好久不见了!(省略主语 I)

What about having a game of chess?

下盘棋怎么样?

Sounds like a good idea.

听上去是个好主意。

2.并列句中的省略

(=It sounds like a good idea. 省略主语)

Everybody appears well prepared.

看起来大家都准备好了。

(= Everybady appears to be well prepared. 省略不定式 to be)

并列句中如果前后分句有相同的部分，常常可以省略掉，以避免重复。通常被省略的可以是主语、谓语、宾语或其他万分，或句子万分的一部分。

省略出现在后一分句

John likes collecting stamps but (John) hates listening to music.

约翰喜欢集邮但不喜欢听音乐。 (省略主语)

省略出现在前一分句

We can (win tomorrow's match), and certainly will,win tomorrow's match.

我们能够，而且一定会在明天的比赛中获胜。(前一分句省略谓语 + 宾语)

前后两个分句都出现省略

They can (pay the full fee ) and (they)should pay the full fee.

复合句中的省略

在主从复合句中，活力的现象是很普遍的。

省略主句的句首部分。

(I'm)Sorry I couldn't go.

很抱歉，我不能去。

省略整个主句或主句的一部分(回答问题时常用)。

(It is a)Pity he's failed.

很遗憾，他失败了。

If he says he'll come, he will(come).

3.在一些状语从句中，如果谓语动词是 be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是 it，常常可以把从句中的主语和 be 省略掉。

以 when, while, once, until 等连词引导的时间状语从句。

When (you are) in Rome do as Rome does.

入国问禁，入乡随俗。

4.在比较从句中通常把和主句重复的部分省掉。

省略谓语的全部

James enjoys the theeartre more than Susun.

詹姆斯比苏姗更喜欢戏剧。

Tom has as many books as Jack.

汤姆有跟杰克一样多的书。

省略主语和谓语的一部分

Brown speaks French as fluently as English.

布朗说法语和英语一样流利。(as 后省略了 he speaks)

省略表语部分

Mrs White is not so young as she looks.

怀特夫人没有看上去那样年轻。(looks 后省略了 young)

省略主语和谓语的大部分，保留状语

He is working harder than before.

他现在工作比过去努力多了。(than 后省略了 he worked hard)

省略主语

He drank a little more than was good for him.

他喝酒稍有一点过量。(than 后省略了 it)

省略宾语

You spent more money than I had expected.

你花掉的钱比我预料的多。

(expected 后省略了that you should spend)

省略从句的全部

You are getting slimmer.

你越来越苗条了。(simmer 后省略了than you were before)

主句和从句中可同时省略一些成分。

The sooner (this is done), the better(it will be).

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