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云南高考英语常考主谓一致知识点汇总

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2014-03-10

9、表示一方不及另一方时,用“less+原级+than”的结构表示:This room is less beautiful than that one.

表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语,如:even,a lot,a bit,a little,still,much,far, yet, by far等修饰:He works even harder than before.

注意:by far 通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面, 如放在前面,应在二者中间加“the”。

He is taller by far than his brother.

He is by far the taller of the two brothers.

某些以-or结尾的形容词进行比较时,用to代替than。superior,junior,senior等。

He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics.

10、在比较从句中为了避免重复通常用that(those),one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,one既可指人,也可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,而one只能代替可数名词。例如:

The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.

A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood.

11、表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:

A is three (four,etc.) times the size (height, length, width,etc) of B.

The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.

这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。[高三倍]

A is three (four, etc.) times as big (high, long, wide, etc.) as B.

Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。

A is three (four,etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, wider) than B.

例如:Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。

表示两倍可以用 twice 或 double。

表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent,extreme,perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。

如果复数名词前有many、few,不可数名词前有much、little等表示量的形容词时,该用so而不用such。如:

I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over。

White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together.

但little不表示数量而表示“小”的意思时,仍用such。如:

They are such little children that the they cannot clean the house by themselves.

主谓一致知识点较散,同学们应该在平时做题是多注意总结。

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