[6] 与动词或介词构成的固定搭配

[例] It is said that dogs will keep you _____ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. (2006江西高考)

A. safety B. company

C. house D. friend

[析] 无论是动宾结构还是介宾结构，有时名词虽然近义，但却不能主观臆断，而要选择固定的搭配式。本题的keep sb company就是一个典型的固定搭配式，意为“与……为伴”。

[7] 名词搭配的语境限定

[例] You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ________. (2006广东高考)

A. date B. shape

C. order D. balance

[析] out of date 意为“过期，不时髦”;out of shape意思是“不成形的”;out of order就是in disorder，意为“乱七八糟的”。搭配并无问题，而意义决定了B是正确答案。

[8] 名词的同、近义词辨析

[例] I’m sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good ______ of direction. (2005浙江高考)

A. idea B. feeling

C. experience D. sense

[析] 名词的同、近义词辨析，不仅仅较多地应用于书面表达，而且还可以较为灵活地设题于单项填空、完形填空或短文改错题中。本题的四个近义词选项中，sense的“意识”性更强，因而答案选D。

常易设题的同、近义名词有如下各组：

(1)cause, reason, excuse, explanation; (2)family, home, house, room, space; (3)sign, signal, mark, example, symbol;(4)award, reward, prize, money; (5)value, price, cost, charge; (6)kind, sort, type, variety; (7)range, reach, distance, length; (8)news, word, message, information, notice; (9)energy, force, strength, power; (10)accident, incident, affair, event, business, matter; (11)practice, training, exercise, drill; (12)sight, view, scenery;(13)ache, pain, injury, damage, wound; (14)means, way, method, approach, skill, experience; (15)travel, trip, journey, voyage; (16)idea, sense, feeling, opinion, thought, thinking; (17)job, work, duty, task; (18)pause, stop, rest, break; (19) fact, deed, reality, practice; (20)match, race, contest, competition

高考英语名词考点的全部内容就是这些，希望大家可以认真掌握，争取更好的成绩。