Modesty is one of his good qualites.   品质，指个体的特点，尤指好的品质。

His personality left a deep impression on us.  个性，指个人聚集的品质、行为、脾气、情绪和精神的性格。

【circumstance , surrounding , environment , occasion】

In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately.  环境，情形，形势，多用复数。

He didn't pay much attention to his surroundings.  surrounding 只能做形容。

surroundings 为周围的事物，指一个人四周的生活环境。

Children need a happy home environment.   环境，一般用单数，强调环境对人的感受，道德的影响。

He seized the occasionto invited her home for dinner.  时机，机会。

【cost , price , charge , expense】

Living costs are higher in cities than in the country. 耗费，成本。

包括对某事所付出的一切费用、时间、劳力。

It must be done at any price.  价格。指商品出售时所定的价格。还有代价。

How much is the chargefor this coffee?  零花钱或给予服务后索要的费用。

His parents decided to cut down hisexpenses at college.

多用复数，指大量的花费、支出。如求学、旅游。

【energy , force , power , strength】

Young people usually have more energy than the old.

指人在活动中表现出的生机勃勃的“力”。

He had to use forceto get the lid off the can.

指为克服阻力而运用或发挥出来的“力量”。

You can really feel the power of the sun here.

含义最广，包括一切抽象和具体的力。

He hasn’t got enough strength to get out of bed.

指人或物体内在的耐力、抵抗力、气力。

【heart , mind】

He married the girl of his heart.  侧重情感之心。

We expect there to be more students with good mind.   侧重理智之心。

【especially , specially , particularly】

The Great Wall had been added to, rebuilt and repaired, especiallyduring the Ming Dynasty.  尤其

These books are specially written for beginners.  指为某一特别目的而做。

He was particularly / especially interested in the stories about kings.   意义相仿，常可通用。

Rice grows well in their county, especiallyin their village.

2).动作结果不同：

advise   persuade /   look for   find  /  look    see  /  listen   hear  /  try

manage /  treat   cure

3).动作状态不同：

begin   be on      catch fire    be on fire

4).主观客观不同：

receive     accept

5).直接间接不同：

hear     hear of    know   know of     learn    learn of

6).有无—ly的副词不同：

①无—ly的副词表具体意义， 有—ly的副词表抽象意义。

wide    widely     deep    deeply    high    highly    low    lowly    close   closely

②有无—ly的副词，意思不同：

Near  nearly  hard    hardly     most    mostly     dear    dearly    late    lately   bad   badly

【buy , cost , pay , spend , take】

buy:指购买。常见搭配：buy sb. sth.;  buy sth. for sb. / sth.

cost:指花钱、时间、劳力等。Sth. cost sb sth.

pay: 指花钱.常见搭配：Sb. pay money for sth.

spend: 指花钱、时间等。常见搭配：Sb. spend …in doing sth.  / on sth.

take: 主要指花时间。常见结构：It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.

【offer , supply , provide】

Josie offered him 500 dollars to do the work.

Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables.

The school provided books for the children.

【be known as , be known for , be known to , be known in】

be known as +名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。 “作为......而著名”

be known for +名词表示某人或某物的特点、特长。 “因......而著名”

be known to + 表示人的词语。  “为......所了解、知道”

be known in +  表地点的词语。

四、拼写角度对比词汇：

1.容易漏写字母的词：

1).易漏写不发音字母的词：

Christmas   cupboard   handkerchief   handsome   exhibition   whisper

neighbor   fasten   doubt   sandwich   Wednesday   climb   comb

2).易漏写双字母的词：

necessary   quarrel  permission   excellent  interrupt   satellite   address

pressure   committee   personally   command   carriage   arrest   mirror

balloon   pillow   pattern   announce   cattle  cigarette   funny   passenger   rubbish   suddenly

3).易漏写元音字母的词：

familiar   official   temperature   before   interest   bargain   century  anxious   convenient   exercise   experience   material   mountain   restaurant   forehead  soldier

4).易漏写福音字母的词：

government   autumn   chimney   butcher   bridge   February   knowledge   lawyer

2.容易多字母的词：

ninth  forty  against  August  similar   habit   altogether  Thursday   college forbid   library  proud

3.容易混淆的词：

1).词形相似易混淆的词：

peasant 农民 /  present 礼物 、现在   parents  父母

broad 宽的    /  board   木板  /  abroad  在国外

difficult 困难的  /  different  不同的 ;   attract 吸引   /  attack 袭击

explode 爆炸  /  exploit  开采，开发 ;   familiar 熟悉的  /  similar 类似

pollution  污染  /  population  人口  /  popularity  人气指数，普及

quality  质量  /  quantity  数量  /  equality  平等  /  inquality  不平等

shadow 影子，阴影   /  shade  阴凉处   /  shed 棚屋，小屋

2).异性同义易混淆的词：

动词Vs名词： advise  advice  /  affect  effect  /  weigh  weight  /  bathe  bath  /  believe  belief  /  recover  recovery  /  discover  discovery  /  dicide  dicision  /  explain  explanation  /  lose loss  /   serve  service  /  succeed  success  /  pronounce  pronunciation  /  enter  entrance

/ permit permission  /  prepare  preparation  /  argue  argument  /  arrive  arrival  /  choose  choice

/  envelop  envelope

名词Vs形容词： health  healthy  /  society  social  /  absence  absent  /  width  wide  /  length  long  /  height  high  /  nature  natural  /  science  scientific  /  honesty  honest  /  anger  angry  /

difficulty  difficult  /  hunger  hungry  /  noise  noisy  /  safety  safe  /  happiness  happy  /  center  central  /  value  valuable  /  youth  young

形容词Vs副词： happy  happily  /  luck  luckily  /  angry  angrily  /  simple  simply  /  true  truly  /  terrible  terribly

3).字母组合ei和ie易混淆的词：

receive , seize , foreign , ceiling , chief , thief , friendship , believe , achievement , twentieth , achieve

4).字母a和e易混淆的词：

advance , advantage , dollar , adventure , grammar , umbrella , operate , separate

5).易将词尾or写成er的词：

professor , visitor , tailor , sailor , author , inventor , conductor , emperor , monitor , director , actor , translator

6).字母s和c易混淆的词：

percent , university , electricity , sense

7).易颠倒字母的词：

modern , garden , true , destroy , silence , Wednesday , secretary , cigarette , calm , according , cruel , fuel , false , fruit , Paris

4.因未掌握语法规则易误写的词：

stomachs ,  thieves ,  photos ,  potatoes ,  tomatoes ,  heroes ,  roofs ,  foxes ,  Germans ,  offered ,  occurred ,  permitted ,  written ,  bitten ,  referred ,  cost ,  studying ,  regretting ,  beginning ,  chatting ,  writing ,  hotter ,  thinner ,  fatter ,  bigger

高考英语核心词汇就为大家介绍到这里，希望对你有所帮助。

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