take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) 　　　　　try on 试穿

have on 穿着 　　　　　　　　　　　　　pass on 传授，传递

look on 旁观 　　　　　　　　　　　　　turn(switch) on 打开

11.动词+out

break out 爆发 point out 指出

pick out 选出 figure out 算出，理解

burst out 进发 bring out 阐明，使表现出

carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助

hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发，着手，摆放

wear out 穿破，使……疲劳 turn out 结果是，生产，培养

make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来

cross out 划掉 leave out 省略，删掉

keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法等

find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完

try out 试用，试验 look out 当心，提防

put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出

hand out 散发 send out 发出，派遣

run out 用完 go out 熄灭

let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out 灭绝

12.动词十in

give in 让步 hand in 上交

bring in 引进，使得到收入 drop in 拜访

result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功

join in 参加 take in 接纳，吸收，改小

get in 收获，进入 break in 强制进入，插话

fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访

cut in 插入 persist in 坚持

look in 来访，参观

13.动词十into

look into 研究，调查 turn into 变成

burst into 闯入，进发 divide…into 把……分成

change…into 把……变成 put/translate…into 把……译成

run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态

14.动词+over

turn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑

go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查

get over 克服 run over 压死，看一遍

take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看

fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚

15.动词十to

belong to 属于 object to 反对

refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向

turn to 向……求助，查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于

see to 处理，料理 come to 共计，苏醒

reply to 答复 get to 到达

bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作

agree to 同意 write to 写信给

supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致，通向

add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料

devote…to 贡献给

16.动词+up

grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出

build up 建立 set up 架起、建立

put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起

do up 整理，包装，打扮

go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起

pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到

bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现 turn up 开大(音量等)，出席　　stay up 挺住，熬夜 take up 开始学，从事，占据

sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完

use up 用完 tear up 撕碎

lay up 储存 make up构成，组成 编造 弥补　　cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军

end up 总结 come up 上来，长出，出现

speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐

clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出

bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上

hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理，安排，装置

keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁，使停顿

send up 发射 ring up 打电话

open up 开创，开辟 divide up 分配

break up 分解

17.动词十through

get through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看

go through 审阅，检查，学习 put…through 接通电话

see through 识破 check through 核对

pull through 渡过危机，康复

18.动词+with

deal with 处理，对付 do with 处理，需要

meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同……交谈

agree with 同意，与……一致 compare with 与……相比

combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备

cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始

end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供给

provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩，玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱

keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除

look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望，尊敬

put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上

keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完

make up for 弥补 go on with 继续

get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望

get close to 接近 take hold of 握住

get out of 逃避，避免 get down to 认真开始

set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意

take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样

do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问

take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代

三、 易混短语强化记忆

1. in turn一个接一个地

in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,

by turns=one after the other

take turn to do sth.轮流做某事

turn secretary=become a secretary

turn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear

turn out=prove to be / produce

turn down 拒绝=refuse;音量调低 ;向下翻;

2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French?

她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢?

come across 越过某处;被理解;偶然发现,　偶然遇到

come into being/existence　出现，开始形成，建立

come into use/service 开始使用 (无被动)

come out 出来; 出发;出版;名列…;(总数等)达到(+ at/to)

come to light 泄露(真相);被发现

cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题

come true实现，变成现实 My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。

Cf. realize one’s dream reach one’s goal turn sth into reality

come up 升起;走进;种子生长发育; 被提出

come up with an idea(突然)想出办法

3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to…

go beyond 超出;超出…的能力 go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control

go in for参与，参与(竞赛等);从事(某项工作);爱好，酷爱

go out (火)熄灭,过时了

cf. put out the fire(灭火) put off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting );

put down the rebellion(镇压)

go with 相配 (同义词match / go along with)

4. keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态)

get in touch with (指动作)

keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气

keep up with 跟上 catch up with 赶上

5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人;鄙视某人/某物

look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be)

look over 对…审阅;粗略地看;翻阅

look up a word in a dictionary查阅…

look through 透过…看(尤指空隙或透明物体等);(从头到尾)初略地翻阅

look up to sb 尊敬某人

look sb. in the eye 盯着

6. make oneself at home(如同在家一般)随便些，不必客气

make arrangements for为…做安排

make a been line for取捷径前往

make room for让出地方，腾出空间

make the best of 充分利用 ，尽量利用

make the most of尽量利用，善于利用

make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间

make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解