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2016最新高考英语高频词汇汇总

编辑:

2015-10-13

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

have a high/ low opinion of

对……评价高/低

give one’s opinion on

对……谈自己的看法

persuade常用短语

persuade sb. to do =

persuade sb. into doing

说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb. to do

试图说服某人做某事

persuade sb. to sth.

说服某人同意某事

engage 常用短语

be engaged to sb.

与某人订婚

be engaged in sth. =

be engaged doing sth.

忙于……, 从事某事

wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示

“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。

broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词,表示“完全、大大地”

be wide awake

be wide open

sure常用短语

be sure of/about

对……由把握

be sure to do sth.

肯定会……

make sure + that-clause

务必……,一定要……

make sure of…

弄清楚……

experience 常用短语

have experience in…

在……有经验

be experienced in…

在……有经验

pain 常用短语

take great pains to do

努力做某事

spare no pains to do

全力以赴做某事

stick 常用短语

stick to sth.

坚持……

stick …on…

粘贴……

be stuck in …

陷进……

stick no bills

请勿张贴

spare 常用短语

spare money/time for

省出钱…,腾出时间

in one’s spare time

在某人业余时间

spare no efforts to do

不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions

不要保留意见

put down的不同含义

put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……

pit down the rebellion

镇压

put down what sb. says

记下,写下

take up 的不同含义

take up a hobby

培养……

take up football

开始……

take up the work

继续……

take up…time/space

消耗,占据……

take up a post

就职

take up a song/ cry

跟着一起……

habit 常用短语

form/get the habit of

养成……习惯

be in/have the habit of

有…….习惯

get into the habit of

沾染了……恶习

get rid of the habit=

grow out of the habit=

break away from the habit

改掉了……习惯

二、 按小词(介词、副词)记忆

l.动词+about

speak/talk about 谈论    think about 思考

care about 关心,对……有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生

set about 着手,开始     come about 发生

h ear about 听说 worry about 为……担心

2.动词+away

throw away 扔掉        blow away 吹走

carry away 拿走,使入迷     clear away 清除掉,消散

die away 逐渐消失,减弱        pass away 去世

wash away 冲走        take away 拿走,使消失

put away 收拾起来,存起来    give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送

wear away 磨掉,消耗      break away 摆脱

send away 让走开        turn away 把……打发走

3.动词+back

keep back 隐瞒,忍住      look back(on) 回顾

hold back 控制住        give back 归还

call back 回电话        take back 拿回,收回

4.动词+for

run for 竞选          ask for 要求得到

wait for 等候         stand for 代表,表示

long for 渴望          hope/wish for 希望得到

care for 关心,喜欢       beg for 乞求

search for 查找         look for 寻找

call for 需要,要求       hunt for 寻找

change…for 用……换      charge…for 收费,要价

apply for 申请 take…for 误以为……是

seek for 寻找        come for 来拿,来取

5.动词+down

burn down 烧毁         break down 坏了,垮了,分解

take down 记下,记录      turn down 调小,拒绝

cut down 削减,砍倒       slow down 慢下来

pass down 传下来        put down 记下,写下,镇压

calm down 平静下来       bring down 使……降低,使倒下

settle down 安家        come down 下落,传下

tear down 拆毁,拆除

6.动词+at

come at 向……袭击       shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷

run at 冲向,向……攻击     work at 干……活动(研究)

tear at 用力撕         look at 看,注视

stare at 凝视         glare at 怒视

glance at 匆匆一瞥       laugh at 嘲笑

knock at 敲(门、窗等)      point at 指向

smile at 冲(某人)笑       strike at 向……打击

aim at 向……瞄准        shoot at 向……射击

wonder at 惊讶          call at 拜访(地点)

7.动词+from

differ from 与……不同      suffer from 受……苦

hear from 收到……来信      die from 因……而死

keep/stop/prevent…from不让……做learn from 向……学习

result from 由于 date from 始于……时期

separate…from 把……分离开

8.动词+of

think of 想到 dream of 梦到

consist of 由……组成      speak of 谈到

approve of 赞成         die of 死于

talk of 谈到           hear of 听说

complain of 抱怨         become of 发生……情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off

start off 出发 set off 出发

leave off 中断             show off 炫耀

get off 下车              take off 脱下,起飞

see off 送行              ring off 挂断电话

put off 延期,推迟           come off 脱落,褪色

cut off 切断,断绝           fall off 跌落,掉下

keep off 避开,勿走近          go off 走开;消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢

knock…off 把……撞落          break off 打断

pay off 还清              carry off 携走带走,赢得

get off 脱下(衣服等)          give off 散发出

turn(switch) off 关掉

10.动词+on

depend on 依靠             rely on 依靠

insist on 坚持             carry on 继续,进行

keep/go on 继续            spend…on 在……花钱

put on 穿上,戴上,上演         call on 拜访

move on 继续移动,往前走        live on 以……为生

feed on 以……为生           bring on 使……发展


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