1. ought to应当，应该

2. keep up with跟上，赶上

3. plenty of许多，大量的(作定语)

4. in plenty许多，丰富(作状语)

5. make a choice做出选择

6. now and then偶尔，时而

7. prepare a dish做一道菜

8. a balance diet均衡饮食

9. be/go on diet在节食

no longer不再

10. be based on/upon以…为基础

take medicine吃药

11. be harmful to对…有害

12. offer advise about/on提…的建议

13. lose weight减肥

14. cut …into pieces把…切碎

15. gain weight=put on weight增肥

16. make up for补偿

17. get along with和…相处

18. put up with忍受

19. go for sb对某人也一样

20. in large amount大批地

21. be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少

22. do up one’s hair做发型

23. refer to查阅，提到

24. settle down定下心来，安家落户

25. settle up付清，结账

26. settle for勉强同意，接受

27. settle in(使)习惯(环境等)

28. settle on定居(短暂停留)

of high/good quality高质量的

29. sign an agreement with…与…达成协

30. in relation to与…有关的

31. but for要不是

32. thanks to由于，幸亏

33. apart from除…之外

34. hand down传下来

35. and so on等等

36. in ancient time在古代

37. go against违背

38. guide to(介词)指导

39. of (no) effect(无)效

40. take effect生效，奏效

41. bring/carry…into/to effect实施

42. come/go into effect开始实施

43. depend on/upon依靠

44. That/It (all) depends.这很难说。

i. stand for代表

45. in condition身体好

46. out of condition身体不好

47. on condition that….如果，条件是

48. in/under favorable conditions在有利形势下

49. bring in引进，赚钱

a) year after year年复一年

50. Point out指出

51. make use of利用

52. tongue twister绕口令

a) be on good terms (with sb.)关系好

53. drive off开走，击退

54. look on…as把…看作…

55. Ahead of更前，更早

56. give sb a hand给某人帮助

57. Get through通过，到达

58. tear down拆毁

59. Hold up举起

60. Intend to do sth打算做某事

61. Intend to have done本想做(而没能做)

62. Intend…for…=be intended for…供……用

63. Dress up打扮，装饰

64. in one’s opinion依某人之见

65. Play a trick on sb开某人玩笑

66. take in收容，理解，包含，欺骗

67. Be determined to do sth下决心做……

68. Gift money压岁钱

69. fire works鞭炮

70. Save money存钱

71. ask for a day off请一天假

72. Happen to meet碰巧遇见

73. be jealous of sb嫉妒某人

74. Believe in信仰

75. dress up as装扮成，打扮成

76. Do crime犯罪

77. light up照亮

78. Do honor to sb=do sb honor礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意

79. On purpose=by accident故意地

80. care for喜欢，照顾

81. Make fool of愚弄

82. in other words换句话说

83. hope for对…希望

84. seek after追求

85. A similar to B A和B相似

86. take on呈现

87. Or else或者

88. personal affair隐私

89. Date back to =date from始于，追溯到

90. Appreciate good food欣赏美味

91. suit…to…使…适合于…

92. Be suit to/for适合于…

93. In all direction朝四面八方

94. in …direction=in direction of朝…的方向

95. under the direction of在…的指导下

96. Follow one’s directions遵照某人的指示

97. Be angry with sb for sth…因…生某人的气

98. be likely to很有可能

99. make fun of取笑

100. No laughing matter不是闹着玩的