5)同根词

词根：disgrace

adj.

disgraceful 不名誉的，可耻的

disgraced 失宠的;遭贬谪的

adv. disgracefully 不光彩地;可耻地

v. disgraced 耻辱;贬谪(disgrace的过去式和过去分词)

3.savage

1)adj.(动物)野生的，凶猛的，未驯化的;(植物)野生的，非人工栽培的;原始的，野蛮的，未开化的;(人)凶残的，凶恶的，残暴的;坏脾气的，易发怒的;狂怒的;未开垦的，荒凉的，渺无人烟的

Alice did not quite like the look of the creature，but on the whole she thought it would be quite as safe to stay with it as to go after that savage Queen：so she waited.

爱丽丝不大喜欢这个动物的模样。但是她想，与其同那个野蛮的王后在一起，还不如跟它在一起来得安全，所以，她就留下来等候着

2)n. 野蛮人，未开化的人;粗野的人，举止无礼的人;残暴的人;凶残成性的人

3)vt. (动物)撕咬，踢，抵，攻击(其他动物等)

to be savaged by a wild horse

被野马踢伤

4)凶猛地攻击;猛烈地抨击

to savage a defense line

猛烈地攻击一道防线

the article that was savaged

受到猛烈抨击的文章

5)粗暴地对待;野蛮地殴打

Black John was savaged by the police.

黑人约翰遭到了警察的野蛮殴打。

6)激怒;使变得凶猛

Seeing such a terrible sight before his eyes，he was savaged by his enemy's atrocity.

看到眼前这可怖的场景，他被敌方的暴行激怒了

4.combative

adj. 好斗的，好战的;准备战斗的;斗志旺盛的

Senior managers can nurture those new ideas through positive words and actions，or they can stop them on their tracks by being overly negative and combative.

高级管理人员可以用肯定的言词培育那些新思想，也可以用过度的否定和好斗把它们扼杀在萌芽阶段。

5.instinct

1)n. 本能，直觉;天性

Some scientists thought that fight between the male animals headed up from their instinct.

有些科学家认为雄性动物之间的争斗源于其本能。

2)adj. 充满着的

【练习】

1、We now feel that the public should be involved in the names and symbols，as this major project will enhance national ________ and strengthen the national sense of cohesion and pride.

A. charisma

B.enchantment

C. fascination

D. prestige

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