您当前所在位置:首页 > 高考 > 四川高考 > 四川高考英语

2014高考英语四川卷试题及答案(文字版)

编辑:

2014-06-12

E

Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.

"Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men lend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status," said Professor Ryan.

Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and

our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions (互动) such as falling in love or giving birth.

But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.

Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship. Professor Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants(参与者)received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂).

After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went tlirough the same procedure with the other material.

Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.

The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men's ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.

Professor Ryan thus concluded: "Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people's abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors (因素) that are mainly hormonal."

47. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?

A. Placebo.                  

B. Oxytocin.                

C. The gesture.             

D. The social status.

48. What can we learn from Professor Ryan's previous experiment?

A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.

B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.

C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others' success.

D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences.

49. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?

A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.

B. To know the differences between friendship and competition.

C. To know people's different abilities to answer questions.

D. To test people's understanding of body language.

50. The author develops the text by______.

A. explaining people's behaviors                

B. describing his own experiences

C. distinguishing sexual differences            

D. discussing research experiments

第二节 补全对话

Mary: Mike, how do I look in these blue jeans?

Mike:   51   They really suit you, Mary!

Mary: Thanks, you know, these kinds of jeans are in style now.

Mike:   52

Mary: I mean...they are very popular these days; everyone is wearing them!

Mike: You are great at keeping up with fashions.

Mary: Well,     53

Mike: Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert.

Mary:   54   I would be happy to help you with your fashion change!

A. Wow, great!

B. No problem!

C. See you then.

D. Any suggestions?

E. I am a girl after all.

F. What do you mean?

G. Thank you so much!

为满足不同地区考生需求,精品高考门户为考生独家策划了2014高考试题及答案专题,考生可猛点进入查看更多2014高考试题、高考试卷内容,预祝考生取得高分哦!!

免责声明

精品学习网(51edu.com)在建设过程中引用了互联网上的一些信息资源并对有明确来源的信息注明了出处,版权归原作者及原网站所有,如果您对本站信息资源版权的归属问题存有异议,请您致信qinquan#51edu.com(将#换成@),我们会立即做出答复并及时解决。如果您认为本站有侵犯您权益的行为,请通知我们,我们一定根据实际情况及时处理。