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初二英语语法复习资料:主谓一致问题

2018-11-01

11、either…or…或者neither…nor…连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采用就近原则。如:

Eitheryouorheisright.(要么是你对,要么是他对。/你和他有一个人是对的)

NeitheryounorIamgoingthere.(你和我都不打算去那里)

12、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。如:

Twomonthsisnotashorttime.(两个月不是个短时间)

Twothousandkilometersisquitealongdistance(距离)。(两千千米是相当长的一段距离)

13、主语中含有halfof…/threequartersof…/all(of)the…等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,如:

OverthreequartersoftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish.(因特网上四分之三以上的信息是用英语写的)

Athirdofthestudentswereplayingnearthelake.(学生的三分之一(当时)正在湖边玩耍)

Allofthewaterintheserivershasbeenpolluted.(这些河流中的水已经被污染了)(被动句)

但是,population一词又有特殊情况:

What'sthepopulationofChina?(中国人口是多少?)(句子用单数)

ThreequartersofthepopulationinthiscityareArabs(阿拉伯人)。(这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用复数)

主谓一致练习题

1. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.

a. am b. be c. is d. are

2. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.

a. has b. have c. had d. is having

3. Every means ______ tried but without much result.

a. has been b. have been c. are d. is

4. There ______ in this room.

a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures

c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture

5. The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.

a. were b. are c. was d. be

6. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.

a. am b. is c. are d. was

7. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.

a. is b. are c. has d. was

8. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.

a. attends b. attend c. are attending d. have attended

9. ______ was wrong.

a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacher

c. Neither the teacher not the students d. Not the students but the teacher

10. “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”

“I suppose so.”

a. Will be b. Is c. Are d. Were

主谓一致问题就为大家提供到此,更多初二英语知识点信息请时刻关注我们初二英语知识点专栏查阅~

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