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初中英语语法辅导:学习定语从句的几个误区

编辑:sx_bilj

2014-08-19

英语的应用越来越广泛了,我们必须好好来学习英语知识。对此精品学习网初中频道编辑为大家整理了初中英语语法辅导:学习定语从句的几个误区。详情如下:

一、误认为关系代词whose只用于修饰人

whose用作疑问代词时,主要用于指人;但用作关系代词时,它既可指人也可指物。如:

It was an island, whose name I have forgotten. 它是一座岛,名字我忘了。

The factory, whose workers are all women, is closed during the holidays. 这家工厂工人都是妇女,在假期中工厂关门了。

二、混淆定语从句与并列句

请看下面两题:

1. He has two children, and both of _________ are abroad.

A. them B. which C. whom D. who

2. He has two children, both of _________ are abroad.

A. them B. which C. whom D. who

第1题选A,第2题选C。由于第1题中用了并列连词and,从而使整个句子为并列句,and后应是一个独立的简单句,所以选A不选C;第2题没有并列连词and,both of whom are abroad为非限制性定语从句。另外,请比较下面一题:

He has two children, both of _________ being abroad.

A. them B. which C. whom D. who

此题答案为A,其中的both of them being abroad为独立主格结构,用作状语。

请再看一组类似的例子:

1. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ translated into foreign languages.

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