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初中英语阅读理解高分技巧研究

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2014-08-15

【典例2】Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who aren’t in film school yet and aren’t, strictly speaking, even adults?

They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festival, tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln Center. Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18。

“What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids,” said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. “We want to make this a national event,” Ms. Gardner added。

The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and full-length film whose title is Pressures. (2008·山东卷)

56. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival ____。

A. is organized by a middle school

B. is as famous as the Toronto Festival

C. shows films made by children

D. offers awards to film school students

57. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?

A. It helps young filmmakers to make money。

B. It provides arts projects for young people。

C. It’s a media arts and leadership-training group。

D. It’s a national organization for young people。

60. At the end of this film festival, there will be ____。

A. various awards B. “red carpet” interviews

C. an open reception D. a concert at Lincoln Center

【解析】 本文主要讲述了由孩子们拍摄的电影,并在电影节上展示的事情。56. C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话和第三段第一句话“…the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18。“What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids,”可知Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festivals是专门由孩子制作电影然后,专门为孩子播放带来艺术享受的节日。57. B 细节理解题。由第三段第二句话“…Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area”可知Wingspan Arts是一个非盈利为目的的为青少年提供艺术项目的纽约的组织。60.C 细节理解题。由最后一段的“The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown”可知电影节结束时会举办一次开放的招待会,届时将会有其它的电影上映。在读文章之前先读题,对要考查的细节部分做简要记录,这样,在读文章时才能快而准确地锁定目标信息,以便节省时间和减少反复寻找细节的麻烦。细节理解题中有很多是非题。出题形式:1)三正一误(三项正确,只有一项不符合原文内容):Which of the following is true except...? Which of the following is mentioned except...?2) 三误一正(三项错误,只有一项符合原文内容): Which of the following is true? 解题方法:1)定位法 根据题干或选项中的关键词回归原文,找到相关句,仔细阅读后与选项相比较确定答案。2)固定思路 这种做题方法主要与三正一误的下列问法相联系:Which of the following mentioned except...? Which of the following is not mentioned...?这种问题的正确选项所包含的信息通常连续出现在同一段,而且往往无列举标志词,如first,second,third等。做题时只需阅读有关段落,根据一个选项中的关键词在其前后找其他两个正确选项,剩下一个原文中未提到的,为正确答案。

【典例3】 Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge. it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself。

Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about US. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world。

The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it。

… (2008·广东卷)

46. You need to build a positive self-image when you _________。

A. dare to challenge yourself

B. feel it hard to change yourself

C. are unconfident about yourself

D. have a high opinion of yourself

47. According to the passage, our self-images _________。

A. have positive effects

B. are probably untrue

C. are often changeable

D. have different functions

【解析】 文章阐述了如何避免消极,并建立积极向上的自我形象。46. C 细节理解题。从Para1 最后一句“If you find that believing yourself is a challenge”可知意思是“缺乏自信”。47. C细节理解题。 从Para 2 第二句,“This image includes…”可知,self-image是可变的。选项A,不全面;根据第一段最后一句Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self?image and your whole world。可判断C项正确。细节性问题是关于SUPPORTING DETAILS 类的问题,通过SKIMMING找出主题后,应进一步掌握阐述和发展主题的主要事实,或按要求找出特定细节。这类题目常以“wh-”形式来提问,如who, what, when, why及how等形式。这些问题的表达不采用文章中的原话提问,而是使用同义词语等,因此,在选择答案前应首先看清题干,然后在查读时寻找与题目相关的关键词语;最后,在充分理解原文、原题的基础上选定正确的答案。当然,这类细节性问题涉及的面很广。有的涉及数字计算,如时间、距离、次数、数量等,对这类问题须认真计算后方可选定正确答案;有的涉及正误判断,要先看选项,根据选项提供的线索,寻找文中相应部分,最后在题中选出肯定答案;还有的是有关事实、原因、结果、目的等。总之,做细节题切忌通过自己对某类知识的主观了解和认识做出轻率判断,一定要紧扣文章内容,不可随心所欲。

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