(2) turn为系动词，后面接形容词,常指颜色,天气的变化.

The trees turn yellow in autumn.

(3) leaves是leaf“树叶”的复数形式。

7.Winter is often cold and snowy.冬天经常寒冷多雪。

①snowy形容词，意为“下雪多的”，是由名词snow加y构成的。

② snow 作不可数名词“雪”;作可数名词“一场雪”。 play with snow. It is a heavy snow.

③ snow作动词，意为“下雪”。 It is snowing heavily.雪正下得很大

8.People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.

在春节期间，人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。

(1)①spend 动词“度过”，spend time with sb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”

I usually spend my free time with my best friend, Tom.

②人+spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. “某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上”

如： spend money on books

③人+ spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”

如：She spends all day (in) learning English.

(2)during介词，“在?期间”

Don’t speak during the meal.吃饭时别说话。

during与in的辨析：

①a.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during，某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点用in. During the three months he always asks a lot of questions. We usually spend a holiday in July. ②.在季节名词前，用in是泛指，不用冠词;但是用during是特指，要用定冠词 the

Children enjoy flying kites in spring. We often go skating during the winter

③.在表示一段时间的名词(如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal等)前，一般要用during

(3)the Spring Festival= the Chinese New Year 春节

9.Marry will get maryied on Monday morning.玛丽将在星期一上午结婚。

(1)get marry意为“结婚”

(2)be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚。Jane was married to a doctor last month

(3)marry sb表示嫁给某人;与......结婚。例如：John married Mary last week.

(4)marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。

例如：She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。

10..go swimming去游泳

go+动词-ing My elder brother often goes swimming on Sundays.

常见搭配：go fishing, go shopping, go boating, go dancing, go skating, go climbing

11.The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different.中国中部和东部的天气很不相同。

(1)weather天气,是不可数名词 in the middle在中间 in the middle/east of在?的中部/东部

(2)①quite与very (1)在一般情况下，quite和very在修饰形容词时可互换。

The picture is quite/very beautiful. It’s not quite/very hot today.

②在修饰表示精神状态的形容词时，用very多不用quite。 I am very sorry to hear that.

③quite可以单独用来修饰动词，但very不可以单独用来修饰动词，而必须用very much.

I quite like swimming.= I like swimming very much.

④very通常放在不定冠词之后，而 quite则常放在不定冠词之前。

It is a very cold morning. =It is quite a cold morning.

12.The clocks in all public places in the UK are put forward an hour, from 1 a.m. to 2 a.m.

英国所有公共场所的钟表被向前拨了一个小时，从一点到两点。

本句含有被动语态，即主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。结构：be+动词过去分词

put forward“把?向前拨” You can put your watch forward ten minutes.

还可表示:(1) 向前移 Why don’t you put your chair forward? 你为什么不把椅子往前挪一点?

(2) 将?提前 We have to put the meeting forward.我们不得不把会议提前。

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